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  • 11
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    Lymphoma in macaques: association with virus of human T lymphotrophic family (1984)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1984-08-17
    Description: Human T-cell leukemia virus has been linked with adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL), a tumor of mature T cells that occurs at elevated rates in southwestern Japan and in the Caribbean Basin. Human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) or a closely related virus, has also been found in varying proportions of healthy individuals of several species of Old World monkeys. In the present study, conducted with macaques from Taiwan and the New England Regional Primate Research Center, antibodies to membrane antigens of HTLV-infected cells (HTLV-MA) were found in 11 of 13 macaques with malignant lymphoma or lymphoproliferative disease but in only 7 of 95 of healthy macaques. This indicates that antibodies to HTLV are significantly associated with the development of naturally occurring lymphoid neoplasms in at least some species of nonhuman primates.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Homma, T -- Kanki, P J -- King, N W Jr -- Hunt, R D -- O'Connell, M J -- Letvin, N L -- Daniel, M D -- Desrosiers, R C -- Yang, C S -- Essex, M -- 5TRRR07000/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- CA 18216/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- RR00168/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Aug 17;225(4663):716-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6087453" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/immunology ; Deltaretrovirus/immunology/*metabolism ; Humans ; Lymphoma/immunology/*microbiology ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders/immunology/microbiology ; Macaca ; Macaca fascicularis ; Macaca mulatta ; Monkey Diseases/*microbiology ; Retroviridae Infections/immunology/*microbiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 12
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    Serologic identification and characterization of a macaque T-lymphotropic retrovirus closely related to HTLV-III (1985)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1985-06-07
    Description: Human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) is thought to play an etiologic role in the development of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). In this study the serologic characterization of a new simian retrovirus that is related to HTLV-III is described. This new virus, here referred to as STLV-III, was isolated from sick macaques at the New England Regional Primate Research Center. Radioimmunoprecipitation analysis revealed STLV-III-specific proteins of 160, 120, 55, and 24 kilodaltons, all similar in size to the major gag and env proteins of HTLV-III. These antigens were recognized by representative macaque serum samples and human reference serum samples positive for HTLV-III antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies directed to p24, the major core protein of HTLV-III, also immunoprecipitated a 24-kilodalton species in lysates of cells infected with the macaque virus. This HTLV-III-related virus, which naturally infects a nonhuman primate species, may provide a useful model for the study of HTLV-III and the pathogenesis of AIDS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kanki, P J -- McLane, M F -- King, N W Jr -- Letvin, N L -- Hunt, R D -- Sehgal, P -- Daniel, M D -- Desrosiers, R C -- Essex, M -- 5TRRR07000/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- CA18216/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA37466/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1199-201.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3873705" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*veterinary ; Animals ; Antigens, Viral/analysis ; Glycoproteins/immunology ; Lymphoma/microbiology ; Macaca/*microbiology ; Molecular Weight ; Monkey Diseases/microbiology ; Retroviridae/*immunology/isolation & purification ; T-Lymphocytes/*microbiology ; Viral Proteins/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 13
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    Induction of AIDS-like disease in macaque monkeys with T-cell tropic retrovirus STLV-III (1985)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1985-10-04
    Description: The T-cell tropic retrovirus of macaque monkeys STLV-III has morphologic, growth, and antigenic properties indicating that it is related to HTLV-III/LAV, the etiologic agent of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans. Four of six rhesus monkeys died within 160 days of STLV-III inoculation with a wasting syndrome, opportunistic infections, a primary retroviral encephalitis, and immunologic abnormalities including a decrease in T4+ peripheral blood lymphocytes. These data show that an immunodeficiency syndrome can be produced experimentally in a nonhuman primate by an agent from the HTLV-III/LAV group of retroviruses. The STLV-III-macaque system will thus provide a useful model for the study of antiviral agents and vaccine development for human AIDS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Letvin, N L -- Daniel, M D -- Sehgal, P K -- Desrosiers, R C -- Hunt, R D -- Waldron, L M -- MacKey, J J -- Schmidt, D K -- Chalifoux, L V -- King, N W -- AI 20729/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA 34979/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 38205/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 4;230(4721):71-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2412295" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology/pathology ; Animals ; Brain/pathology ; Deltaretrovirus ; *Disease Models, Animal ; Epitopes/analysis ; Humans ; Interleukin-2 ; Leukocyte Count ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Macaca mulatta ; Microscopy, Electron ; Pancreas/pathology ; *Retroviridae ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 14
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    Isolation of T-cell tropic HTLV-III-like retrovirus from macaques (1985)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1985-06-07
    Description: The isolation of a T-cell tropic retrovirus from three immunodeficient macaques and one macaque with lymphoma is described. The morphology, growth characteristics, and antigenic properties of this virus indicate that it is related to the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in humans (HTLV-III or LAV). This virus is referred to as simian T-lymphotropic virus type III (STLV-III) of macaques. The existence of a cytopathic, T-cell tropic virus resembling HTLV-III in monkeys may facilitate study of disease induction and vaccine development in an animal model.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Daniel, M D -- Letvin, N L -- King, N W -- Kannagi, M -- Sehgal, P K -- Hunt, R D -- Kanki, P J -- Essex, M -- Desrosiers, R C -- AI20729/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA13885/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA38205/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1201-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3159089" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*veterinary ; Animals ; Lymphoma/microbiology/veterinary ; Macaca/*microbiology ; Macaca mulatta/*microbiology ; Monkey Diseases/*microbiology ; Retroviridae/*isolation & purification ; T-Lymphocytes/*microbiology ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/microbiology ; Virus Replication
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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