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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2001-09-05
    Description: The seven-subunit Arp2/3 complex choreographs the formation of branched actin networks at the leading edge of migrating cells. When activated by Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASp), the Arp2/3 complex initiates actin filament branches from the sides of existing filaments. Electron cryomicroscopy and three-dimensional reconstruction of Acanthamoeba castellanii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arp2/3 complexes bound to the WASp carboxy-terminal domain reveal asymmetric, oblate ellipsoids. Image analysis of actin branches indicates that the complex binds the side of the mother filament, and Arp2 and Arp3 (for actin-related protein) are the first two subunits of the daughter filament. Comparison to the actin-free, WASp-activated complexes suggests that branch initiation involves large-scale structural rearrangements within Arp2/3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Volkmann, N -- Amann, K J -- Stoilova-McPhie, S -- Egile, C -- Winter, D C -- Hazelwood, L -- Heuser, J E -- Li, R -- Pollard, T D -- Hanein, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Sep 28;293(5539):2456-9. Epub 2001 Aug 30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11533442" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acanthamoeba ; Actin Cytoskeleton/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Actin-Related Protein 2 ; Actin-Related Protein 3 ; Actins/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Animals ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; *Cytoskeletal Proteins ; Fourier Analysis ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Microscopy, Electron ; Models, Molecular ; Proteins/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-03-02
    Description: Prenatal infection and exposure to traumatizing experiences during peripuberty have each been associated with increased risk for neuropsychiatric disorders. Evidence is lacking for the cumulative impact of such prenatal and postnatal environmental challenges on brain functions and vulnerability to psychiatric disease. Here, we show in a translational mouse model that combined exposure to prenatal immune challenge and peripubertal stress induces synergistic pathological effects on adult behavioral functions and neurochemistry. We further demonstrate that the prenatal insult markedly increases the vulnerability of the pubescent offspring to brain immune changes in response to stress. Our findings reveal interactions between two adverse environmental factors that have individually been associated with neuropsychiatric disease and support theories that mental illnesses with delayed onsets involve multiple environmental hits.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Giovanoli, Sandra -- Engler, Harald -- Engler, Andrea -- Richetto, Juliet -- Voget, Mareike -- Willi, Roman -- Winter, Christine -- Riva, Marco A -- Mortensen, Preben B -- Feldon, Joram -- Schedlowski, Manfred -- Meyer, Urs -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Mar 1;339(6123):1095-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1228261.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Physiology and Behavior Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, 8603 Schwerzenbach, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23449593" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cytokines/immunology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/*immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Poly I-C/immunology/pharmacology ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*immunology/virology ; Puberty/*immunology ; Stress, Physiological/*immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1995-06-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, S M -- Clydesdale, F M -- Winter, C -- Graham, J D -- Weil, W B Jr -- Kroger, M -- Pariza, M W -- Crawford, L M -- Avery, D -- Scheuplein, R J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Jun 30;268(5219):1829-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7604249" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carcinogens/*analysis ; Food Additives/*adverse effects ; Food Contamination/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; *Legislation, Food ; Pesticide Residues/*adverse effects ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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