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  • Springer  (54)
  • Springer Nature  (12)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 250 (1972), S. 459-470 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die viskoelastischen Eigenschaften einer Reihe von Pfropf-Kopolymeren von Polymethylacrylat mit Styrol, die sich im Grad der Pfropfung und damit folgerichtig in der heterogenen Struktur unterscheiden, wurden mit der mechanischen Relaxation im Bereich von Glas-bis zum Gummi-Verhalten untersucht. Das Relaxationsverhalten der entsprechenden Homopolymeren war zuvor in Form von 4 verschiedenen Relaxationsmechanismen festgelegt worden; lokalisierte Relaxation verknüpft mit dem sek. Glasübergang, zwei Arten von intramolekularer Relaxation entsprechend kooperativer thermischer Diffusion von Kettensegmenten im Kurz- und Langbereich, beide verknüpft mit dem prim. Glas-Gummi-Übergang und zwischen-molekularer Relaxation, ebenfalls aufgrund kooperativer thermischer Bewegung von Kettensegmenten, aber über weite Bereiche einschl. der sog. Kettenverhakungen. Das Relaxationsverhalten des heterogenen Systems der Pfropf-Kopolymeren wurde auf Grundlage einer homogenen Spannung sowohl für das System als für die 4 verschiedenen Relaxationsmechanismen der bei-den Komponenten analysiert. Es traten zwei Typen von zusätzlichen Relaxations-mechanismen auf, die mit Grenzflächenphänomenen und mit dem Fließen ganzer Pfropfketten (Abbau) in Domänen-Strukturen zusammenhängen, sie wurden als charakteristisch für das System betrachtet.
    Notes: Summary The viscoelastic properties of a series of graft copolymers of poly(methyl acrylate) with styrene differing in the degree of grafting and, consequently, in the heterogeneous structure, were investigated in terms of the relaxation modulus function in a range from glassy to rubber flow consistencies. The relaxation behavior of the corresponding homopolymers was first analyzed in terms of the four different relaxation mechanisms; localized relaxation mechanism associated with the secondary glass transition, two types of intra-molecular relaxation mechanisms due to cooperative thermal diffusion of chain segments in short and long ranges, respectively, both associated with the primary glass-rubber transition, and inter-molecular relaxation mechanisms due to also the cooperative thermal diffusion of chain segments but in further long range including the so-called chain entanglements. The relaxation behavior of the heterogeneous system of the graft copolymers was then analyzed on the bases of the homogeneous strain hypothesis for the system as well as of the four different relaxation mechanisms for both of the two components. Two types of additional relaxation mechanisms associated with the grain boundary phenomena and with the flow of entire graft copolymer chains after melting (disintegration) of the domain structures, respectively, were investigated as characteristics of the system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 64 (1977), S. 386-387 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 36 (1980), S. 516-517 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The C-terminal amino acid sequences of human and of porcine antithrombin III have been determined as Gly-Arg-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Cys-Val-Lys and Gly-Arg-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Cys, respectively. These sequences are highly homologous with the C-terminal sequence of human α-1-proteinase inhibitor.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 89 (1988), S. 317-322 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The immunocytochemical localization of fatty acid binding protein (FABP) of liver type was studied at light and electron microscopic levels by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) method using a specific polyclonal antibody against FABP in the liver of fed and fasted rats. In the liver of rats fed ad libitum, the intense immunoreactivity was confined to portions of the liver cell cytoplasm adjacent to the glycogen area. After 2-days' fasting, such a focal intracellular localization of the immunoreactivity was abolished, in association with the disappearance of the glycogen area, and was replaced by a diffuse distribution of the immunoreactivity throughout the cytoplasm, with higher intensity at the periphery of the cells. In liver cells exhibiting an overall hypertrophy of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) induced by the treatment of fasted rats with phenobarbital, the peripheral localization of FABP immunoreactivity ramained unchanged compared with that obtained in the case of fasting alone, and the immunoreactivity did not occur in association with the proliferated SER in the central cytoplasm. These results suggest that FABP, although cytosolic in nature, changes its localization within the liver cells in response to the general metabolic alterations caused by the starvation, inferring that FABP is intimately involved in the intracellular transport and metabolism of free fatty acids.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using a specific polyclonal antibody raised against rat pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA2), we investigated the localization of the enzyme in the rat pancreas and stomach by light and electron microscopy. In the pancreas, the enzyme was localized in the acinar cells, whereas the pancreatic islets showed no immunoreaction. In the stomach, the PLA2 reactive with the anti-pancreatic PLA2 antibody was distributed exclusively in the gastric glands, but not in the gastric pits or the pyloric glands. On the section of the stomach subjected to immuno- and PAS-staining, immunopositive cells were not the PAS-positive cells located in the gastric pit and the neck region of the gastric gland. Immunopositive cells were present from the neck to the bottom of the gastric gland. Immunoelectron microscopic observation revealed that the immunogold-labeled cell had a highly-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum in the basal cytoplasm and characteristic zymogen granules in the apical cytoplasm. Taking into account the cell position in the gastric gland, the immunopositive cell could therefore be identified as a chief cell. Since no double stainability with PLA2 and PAS was observed in the same cell, it is suggested that PLA2 could be used cytochemically as a marker enzyme of the chief cell in the gastric gland at the light-microscopic level. From the immunoelectron microscopic findings, we believe that the PLA2 in the stomach is released into the lumen of the stomach by exocytosis and could function as a digestive enzyme in the alimentary tract, like the PLA2 secreted from the pancreas. Other possible roles of the PLA2 in the stomach are discussed.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Stable cationic iron colloid solution was prepared by mixing the Hale's iron colloid (Hale 1946; Mowry 1963) with sodium cacodylate buffer solution. The colloid particles obtained were 30–50 Å in size and kept their positive charges in a wide range of pH 1.8–7.6. Observations made on rat kidney tissues proved that this iron colloid solution is promising for the detection of anionic sites of cell surface in fixed tissues as well as in living cells in place of cationic ferritin.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 82 (1985), S. 307-312 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to obtain distinct and reliable information concerning the localization of ionized anionic groups in tissues, fine-granular cationic ferric hydroxide colloid solution (Fe-Cac-f) was newly devised. This can be obtained by boiling a mixture of ferric chloride and ammonium cacodylate solutions. the colloid particles of Fe-Cac-f are about 1.0 nm in size, i.e., one-fifth of the size of ferric cacodylate colloid (Fe-Cac; Seno et al. 1983a). As with Fe-Cac, Fe-Cac-f particles in the pH range of 1.6–7.6 carry a positive electric charge, but the latter show a better permeation of tissues. Using the Prussian blue reaction, Fe-Cac-f gives a distinct deep-blue color and can be used for the detection of anionic groups of acid mucopolysaccharides and proteins by light microscopy. It is also useful for detecting the exact sites of ionized anionic groups in deep tissue areas using electron microscopy.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2145
    Keywords: Key words Brassica campestris L. var. yellow sarson ; Self-compatibility ; Self-incompatibility ; S-locus glycoprotein (SLG) ; S-locus related genes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  From a stigma cDNA library of a self-compatible strain, designated C636, of Brassica campestris var. yellow sarson, we isolated three cDNA clones that showed a high degree of sequence similarity with cDNAs encoding either SLG or SLR’s. These three cDNA clones were designated SLG (C636), SLR1 (C636), and SLR2 (C636), respectively. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) linkage analyses of a segregating F2 progeny of a hybrid between C636 and the self-incompatible S 8 -homozygote revealed that SLG (C636) was linked to the S locus, whereas SLR1 (C636) and SLR2 (C636) were not. The latter two genes were not linked to each other. The transcripts of SLG (C636), SLR1 (C636), and SLR2 (C636) were detected in stigmas, but not in anthers, of C636. However, the steady-state level of the SLG (C636) transcript was significantly lower than that of the SLG transcript in the self-incompatible S 9 -homozygote. No SRK transcripts were detected in the stigma tissue of C636, whereas an RNA band of the expected size of the SRK transcript was detected in the self-incompatible S 9 -homozygote. The SLG protein was detected in C636 and in three other self-compatible yellow sarson strains by immunoblot analysis; however, the amounts were lower than those of SLGs in self-incompatible strains. We conclude that one reason for the breakdown of self-compatibility in C636 yellow sarson is the down-regulation of the SLG gene and/or failure of the expression of the SRK gene.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 35 (1988), S. 443-444 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: cyclosporin A ; kidney transplants ; blood-to-plasma distribution ; case report
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1986), S. 117-118 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: feprazone ; drug-metabolizing enzyme ; enzyme induction ; 6β-hydroxycortisol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The inducing effect of feprazone, a pyrazolone anti-inflammatory agent, on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes has been studied in healthy volunteers. The ratio of 6β-hydroxycortisol (6β-OHF) to 17-hydroxycorticosteroids (17-OHCS) in urine, used as an indicator of oxidative drug-metabolizing enzyme activity, was increased up to 1.6-times the original level after 5 days of oral treatment with feprazone 300 mg/day. This indicates that feprazone induces hepatic drug-metabolising enzymes in man as does phenylbutazone.
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