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  • Articles  (35)
  • 1980-1984  (35)
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Year
Journal
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 38 (1982), S. 1584-1586 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 147-150 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 193-195 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 38 (1982), S. 335-337 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 303 (1983), S. 687-689 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] US satellite Seasat synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery of the ocean depict a wide variety of ocean features ranging from mesoscale eddies to internal and surface waves. Furthermore SAR and side-looking airborne, or real-aperture, radar (SLAR) imagery of shallow water contain features that ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 38 (1982), S. 167-176 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Large efforts are directed towards production of ethanol from cellulosic biomass in order to reduce our dependence on petroleum based ethylene. No satisfactory process exists to date, however, which would make the aromatic molecules present in wood available to economic exploitation. A combination of physicochemical pretreatment of lignocellulose and selective microbial conversion of the mixture of aromatic monomers into a few phenolic products is outlined. Anaerobic microbial communities are employed since they offer thermodynamic and physiological characteristics necessary for efficient conversion. Under anaerobic conditions most of the carbon and energy initially present in the substrate can be recovered as useful products; oxidative losses as CO2 and H2O are minimized. The 3,4-disubstituted aromatic lignin monomers are converted to catechol while 3,4,5-trisubstituted monomers are mineralized to CH4 and CO2. Further studies are directed towards an understanding of the physiological functions of the populations participating in the conversion process, the reason for catechol recalcitrance and the tolerance of the community towards phenolic endproducts.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 77 (1984), S. 127-130 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Glutamine synthetase ; Helianthus ; N utilization ; Nitrate ; Nitrate reduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary It has been reported that in plants of nitrate-fedH. annuus, nitrate reductase activity (NRA) is restricted to the roots of the plant. With an improved extraction technique using a medium containing 2% casein and 1.5 g insoluble polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) per gram material, however, the leaves ofH. annuus showed a far greaterin vitro NRA (24.7±0.4 μmoles h−1 g fr.wt.−1) than did the roots (3.4±0.6 μmoles h−1 g fr.wt.−1).In vitro glutamine synthetase activity (GSA) was found to be greater in the leaves (27 μmoles h−1 g fr. wt.−1) than the root (5.6 μmoles h−1 g fr.wt.−1) using a standard extraction medium. With the addition of casein and PVP to the extraction medium, GSA increased to 141 μmoles h−1 g fr.wt.−1 in the leaves and 23 μmoles h−1 g fr.wt.−1 in the roots. It is thus essential to include both casein and PVP in the extracting medium of leaves and roots ofH. annuus when determiningin vitro NRA and GSA.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Interactions between Hetero-π-Systems and Central Metals in Low Oxidation States: Stoichiometric Reactions of Azomethines and 1,3-Dienes with Nickel(0)Azomethines and 1,3-Dienes react with Ni(COD)2 under oxydative coupling to form different types of organo nickel(II) compounds. The route of this reactions depends on the nature of the azomethines and dienes and can be controlled by kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. The new complexes are investigated by IR, MS, and H-NMR measurements. The reaction of cinnamaldehydanil and dienes with Ni(COD)2 gives a binuclear complex. X-ray analysis shows that 2 C7N-chains are bonded to 2 Nickel(II) central atoms.
    Notes: Azomethine und 1,3-Diene reagieren mit Ni(COD)2 unter oxidativer Kopplung der Komponenten zu verschiedenen Typen von Metallorganokomplexen. Der Verlauf dieser Reaktionen in Abhängigkeit von der Azomethin- und der Dienkomponente wird untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, daß sich die Reaktionen in Abhängigkeit von kinetischen und thermodynamischen Parametern steuern lassen und zu neuen Nickel(II)-organokomplexen führen, die mittels IR-, MS- und H-NMR-Messungen charakterisiert werden. Bei der Umsetzung von Zimtanil und Dienen mit Ni(COD) werden Zweikernkomplexe gebildet, in denen 2 C7N-Ketten die Zentralatome verknüpfen. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse eines dieser Komplexe sichert den strukturellen Aufbau der Ketten.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Chelates of Unsaturated Geminal Dichalcogeno Ligands Containing S as well as Se Ligators. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Tetra-n-butylammonium-bis(1,1-dicyanoethylene-2,2-thioselenolato)nickelate(II), [(n-C4H9)4N]2[Ni(SSeC—C(CN)2)2]Synthesis and properties of chelates of the thioseleno ligands 1,1-dicyanoethylene-2,2-thioselenolate (bis-chelates with Ni2+, Pd2+, Pt2+, Cu2+, Au3+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Se2+, Te2+, UO22+; tris-chelate mit Cr3+, Fe3+, Co3+, Rh3+, In3+; 1:1-chelate mit Cu+, Au+), cyanthioselenocarbimate (bis-chelates with Ni2+, Pd2+) and 0-β-methoxyethyl-thioselenocarbonate (bis-chelates with Ni2+, Pd2+, Pt2+, Zn2+; tris-chelate mit Cr3+, Co3+, Rh3+) are reported. The X-ray crystal structure of [(n-C4H9)4N]2[Ni(SSeC—C(CN)2)2] shows a planar NiS2Se2 arrangement. From the space group P21/c (a = 14,043(1) Å, b = 8.704(1) Å, c = 20.647(2) Å, β = 108.56(1)°) and Z = 2 follows a trans position of the thioseleno ligands. The same magnitude of the C-S and C-Se distance refers to a hindrance of the equalization of the bonding in the chelate. The structure is compared with those of similar compounds.
    Notes: Synthese und Eigenschaften von Chelaten mit den Thioselenoliganden 1,1-Dicyanoethylen-2,2-thioselenolat (Bis-Chelate mit Ni2+, Pd2+, Pt2+, Cu2+, Au3+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Se2+, Te2+, UO22+; Tris-Chelate mit Cr3+, Fe3+, Co3+, Rh3+, In3+; 1:1-Chelate mit Cu+, Au+), Cyanthioselenocarbimat (Bis-Chelate mit Ni2+, Pd2+) und O-β-Methoxyethyl-thioselenocarbonat (Bis-Chelate mit Ni2+, Pd2+, Pt2+, Zn2+; Tris-Chelate mit Cr3+, Co3+, Rh3+) werden berichtet. Die Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse der Verbindung [(n-C4H9)4N]2[Ni(SSeC—C(CN)2)2] zeigt eine planare NiS2Se2-Anordnung. Aus der Raumgruppe P21/c (a = 14,043(1) Å, b = 8,704(1) Å, c = 20,647(2) Å, β = 108,56(1)°) und Z = 2 folgt eine trans-Stellung der beiden Thioselenoliganden. Die gleiche Größe des C-S- und C-Se-Abstandes weist auf eine Behinderung des Bindungsausgleichs im Chelat hin. Die Struktur wird mit der ähnlicher Metallchelate verglichen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 469 (1980), S. 179-187 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure Investigations on Pseudochalcogene Phosphorus Compounds. I. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Triphenylphosphonio DicyanomethylideThe title compound with the formula Ph3PC(CN)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters a = 948 pm, b = 1080 pm, c = 1756 pm, β = 104.5°. The structure has been solved by the heavy atom method. The refinement using anisotropic temperature factors for all non-hydrogen atoms yielded a final R value of 0.115. The molecular geometry including interatomic distances and bond angles is compared with literature data and discussed. The P—C bond lengths have been found to P—C(ylide) = 175.3 pm and P—C(phenyl) = 180.8 pm (average value).
    Notes: Die Verbindung Triphenylphosphonio-dicyanmethylid Ph3PC(CN)2 (1) kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/c, Gitterkonstanten: a = 948 pm, b = 1080 pm, c = 1756 pm, β = 104,5°. Die Struktur von 1 konnte nach der Schweratommethode gelöst und unter Verwendung anisotroper Temperaturparameter für die Nicht-Wasserstoffatome bis zu einem R-Wert von 0,115 verfeinert werden. Die Molekülgeometrie sowie die Bindungslängen und-winkel werden mit entsprechenden Literaturwerten verglichen und diskutiert. Für die Bindungslängen zwischen Phosphor und Kohlenstoff wurden die Werte P—C(Ylid) = 175,3 pm und P—C(Phenyl) = 180,8 pm (Mittelwert) gefunden.
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