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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1970-1974  (6)
  • 1
    Call number: G 5859 2. Ex. ; 9676 ; M 93.0185
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VII, 204 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540073515
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Unknown
    Berlin ; Göttingen ; [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 94-0017
    Pages: 669 S. : 49 Abb., 64 Tab. ; 24 cm
    ISBN: 3540518746
    Series Statement: Springer-Lehrbuch
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 3
    Unknown
    Berlin ; Göttingen ; [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: G6-92-0203
    Pages: XIV,669 S.: Abb., Tab. ; 23 cm
    ISBN: 3540518746
    Series Statement: Springer Lehrbuch
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 4
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: G 9115 ; M 93.0007 ; 17/M 92.1195
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 669 S. : 49 Abb.
    ISBN: 3540518746
    Series Statement: Springer-Lehrbuch
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1979-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geologische Rundschau 68 (1979), S. 1076-1106 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract In the Federal Republic of Germany disposal of low-level radioactive waste is practiced in rock salt of the salt dome Asse since years. Projects also exist for the disposal of high-level waste from nuclear reactors in salt domes. The feasibility of the “evaporite concept≓ has to be founded on some basic principles of the origin and metamorphism of marine salt deposits. The German Zechstein salt deposits (Permian) were formed about 230 million years ago. Since that time the salt formations have had a chequered history: 1. Solution metamorphism and thermal metamorphism have altered the primary chemical and mineralogical composition of salt rocks in the presence of unsaturated solutions and/or temperatures up to 100
    Abstract: Résumé Dans la République Fédérale d'Allemagne, on pratique depuis quelques années le stockage final des radionuclides faibles et moyens dans les couches de sel gemme de la structure diapirique de ASSE dans la Basse-Saxe. Des projets existent aussi pour le stockage final des radionuclides fortement actifs des réacteurs nucléaires. La réalisation de cette conception doit Être basée sur les connaissances de l'évolution et du métamorphisme des évaporites marines. Depuis leur origine, il y a environ 230 millions d'années, les bassins évaporitiques du Zechstein ont subis de divers processus de métamorphisme et de déformation: 1. Métamorphismes thermiques et par dissolution modifiant la composition chimique et minéralogique originelle des roches sous l'influence de solutions sous-saturées aqueuses de températures jusqu'à 100
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei der langfristigen geologischen Endlagerung hochradioaktiver Substanzen dürfen grundsätzlich nur solche Prozesse stattfinden, deren Auswirkungen aus den Bildungs- und Metamorphoseprozessen des Gesteinskörpers bekannt und rekonstruierbar sind. In den deutschen Zechstein-Salzlagerstätten haben seit ihrer Entstehung vor etwa 230 Millionen Jahren folgende Umbildungs- und Verformungsprozesse stattgefunden: 1. Lösungs- und Thermometamorphose. Die ursprüngliche chemische und mineralogische Gesteinszusammensetzung wird durch die Einwirkung ungesättigter wäßriger Lösungen und/oder Temperaturen bis 100
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein Teil der im Unterperm (Wende Unterrotliegendes/Oberrotliegendes) gebildeten magmatischen Gesteine des Saar-Nahe-Pfalz-Gebietes wurde auf Lanthaniden untersucht: Gesteins-Gruppe 1: doleritischer Olivinbasalt, Pigeonit-Tholeyit, Tholeyit (Originalvorkommen) aus dem Schaumberg-Sill bei Tholey (Saar), und Plagiaplit. Gesteins-Gruppe 2: Palatinit, Pseudopegmatit, Aplit. Gesteins-Gruppe 1: Der Tholeyit aus dem Schaumberg-Sill zeigt deutlich höhere absolute Lanthanidengehalte (≈180 und ≈230 ppm ΣY, La-Lu) und eine stärkere Anreicherung der leichteren Lanthaniden La-Eu im Vergleich zu den ozeanischen und kontinentalen tholeiitischen Basalten (≈100 ppm ΣY, La-Lu). Das ist ein weiterer Hinweis dafür, daß der Tholeyit vom Locus typicus nicht identisch ist mit dem als tholeiitischer Basalt bezeichneten Gesteinstyp. Im Gegensatz zu den absoluten Lanthanidengehalten bestehen aber praktisch keine Unterschiede bei der relativen Lanthanidenverteilung zwischen dem Liegenden und dem Hangenden des Sill. Mit ansteigendem K2O/Na2O-Verhältnis wird in der Reihenfolge: doleritischer Olivinbasalt, Pigeonit-Tholeyit, Tholeyit aus dem Schaumberg-Sill und Plagiaplit eine Zunahme der absoluten Lanthanidengehalte und eine fortschreitende Fraktionierung zwischen den leichteren und den schwereren Lanthaniden festgestellt. Eine aus petrographischen Befunden von Jung (1958) vermutete Differentiation zwischen den genannten Gesteinstypen deutet sich somit auch in der Lanthanidenverteilung an. Gesteins-Gruppe 2: Ähnliche Zusammenhänge bestehen zwischen Palatiniten (≈180 ppm ΣY, La-Lu, 3 Proben), Pseudopegmatit (≈290 ppm ΣY, La-Lu, 1 Probe) und Apliten (≈270 ppm Σ Y, La-Lu, 3 Proben), jedoch hier ohne klar erkennbare Abgängigkeit von den K2O/Na2O-Verhältnissen.
    Notes: Abstract Several types of magmatic rocks from the Saar-Nahe-Pfalz area (lower Permian) have been analysed for the 14 lanthanide elements and yttrium: rocks of group 1. doleritic olivine basalt, pigeonite tholeyite, tholeyite (type locality) from the Schaumberg sill near Tholey (Saar), and plagiaplite; rocks of group 2. palatinite, pseudopegmatite, aplite. Rocks of group 1. It is important to note the higher absolute Y and La-Lu contents (≈180 and ≈230ppm ΣY, La-Lu) and the relative enrichment of the lighter lanthanides in the tholeyite from the Schaumberg sill as compared with oceanic and continental tholeiitic basalts (≈100 ppm Σ Y, La-Lu). This is additional evidence against the assumption that the tholeyite from the type locality has genetic relations to the so-called oceanic and continental tholeiitic basalts. The lanthanide elements in the tholeyite increase in concentration from the lower to the upper part of the Schaumberg sill, but there is little change in relative abundances within the sill. Increasing K2O/Na2O ratios are accompanied by an increase of the absolute lanthanide concentrations and by a progressive accumulation of the lighter lanthanides in the sequence: doleritic olivine basalt, pigeonite tholeyite, tholeyite from the Schaumberg sill, plagiaplite. The distribution pattern of the lanthanides in these rocks confirms the explanation of the petrographic observation by Jung (1958) as a magmatic differentiation series. Rocks of group 2. Similar relations were observed between palatinites (≈180 ppm ΣY, La-Lu, 3 samples), pseudopegmatite (≈290 ppm ΣY, La-Lu, 1 sample), and aplites (≈270 ppm ΣY, La-Lu, 3 samples), but there was no clear evidence for a correlation of lanthanide distribution with K2O/Na2O ratios.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 29 (1970), S. 255-274 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract 21 samples of spilitic rocks of Devonian to Carboniferous age from NW-Germany have been analyzed for major elements, a large group of minor elements and the modal mineral composition. Their major element and mineral composition is comparable to Recent spilites from oceanic ridges. Major emphasis has been given to the absolute and relative abundance of the lanthanides and yttrium. Their pattern, which is most probably not altered during processes of spilitization is that of tholeiitic basalts occuring on the continents and in oceanic islands. Spilitization of the rocks under investigation is explained as a metamorphic process in a partially open system (loss of Si, Ca, and gain of H2O, CO2, Na) in a temperature range from 200° to about 400° C. Most abundant new minerals are: albite and chlorite; basaltic relict minerals are: plagioclase (high in Ca) and diopsidic pyroxene. Minerals typical for the temperature range mentioned are: prehnite, pumpellyite, actinolithe, epidote biotite. Microprobe analyses of several typical minerals are listed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Seawater at different stages of evaporation from the salt works of Sečovlje near Portorož (Yugoslavia) was analyzed geochemically. The seawater there passes through 20 stages of concentration until the first halite crystallizes. All important parameters were determined at all stages: concentrations of Cl, SO4, Na, K, Ca, Mg, and Br, temperature, pH, Eh, oxygen content and titration alkalinity. With increasing evaporation calcium carbonate crystallizes first followed by calcium sulphate as gypsum and after these halite. All three components crystallize from supersaturated solutions. The pH of the initial seawater is 8.32; it falls abruptly to 6.65 when the first calcium carbonate precipitates. Eh in the original seawater is +393 mv; negative values were found in the halite crystallization pans, which contain an anaerobic mud as a reducing agent. The oxygen content of the solution decreases parallel to the drop in Eh. In the pans in which NaCl crystallizes Eh is zero. Apparently the mud also adsorbs K, as can be inferred from a change in the Mg/K ratio. The bromine partition between crystallizing halite and the brine in the salt pans of Sečovlje is discussed with regard to some genetic problems of marine salt deposits. In the conditions in the salt pans the bromine partition coefficient at the beginning of NaCl crystallization from seawater—expressed as b=wt.-% Br (mineral)/wt.-% Br (solution)—is 0.12 to 0.14 or—expressed as D=Br/Cl(mineral)/Br/Cl(solution)—0.030 to 0.034 at temperatures between 33° C and 42° C. The conclusion is that a Br content of about 60 to 75 ppm is to be expected for the first halite that crystallizes from evaporating seawater.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 44 (1974), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Analytical data including major elements, the Rare Earths, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr are presented for twenty-three spilites from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the Hercynian part of the Variscan geosyncline in Germany, and several localities in Switzerland. Low grade metamorphism (up to approximately 400° C) and spilitization of basaltic rocks apparently do not alter the original Rare Earth element (REE) distributions. This fact permits comparison of the spilites and unaltered tholeiitic basalts from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The relative REE distributions thus appear suitable for delineating the original basalt types of spilites formed by metamorphism. The spilites from the Hercynian part of the Variscan geosyncline have a REE distribution pattern which is characteristic of continental tholeiites. It is thus probable that during the formation of this geosyncline the principal magma extruded was of tholeiitic composition and that these rocks were later converted to spilites by metamorphism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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