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  • 1995-1999  (4)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1996-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2461
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The ring groove areas of squeeze-cast Al-12% Si alloy pistons can be selectively reinforced with Saffil (Al2O3) fibres or SiC whiskers to provide local high temperature strength and wear resistance. Since the reinforced region and the unreinforced alloy typically have different coefficients of thermal expansion, cyclic residual stress may occur at the macro-interface between them when it experiences thermal cycling. This could conceivably result in fatigue induced damage at the macro-interface, making it susceptible to failure. To investigate this, the strength of the macro-interface has been measured before and after thermal cycling using bimaterial tensile samples. Prior to thermal exposure, samples typically failed at the macro-interface with an average strength less than that of the unreinforced alloy alone. The low initial strength has been attributed to several factors, including poor alloy-reinforcement bonding and an accumulation of brittle particles or other material at the macro-interface. After being thermally cycled 1000 times between 50 °C and 275 °C or given an equivalent isothermal exposure, samples typically failed in the unreinforced alloy or at the macro-interface with average strengths less than those measured prior to thermal exposure. However, there was no clear evidence that fatigue induced damage had occurred as a result of thermal cycling and the strength drop associated with thermal exposure has been attributed to alloy overageing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 5363-5370 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The overall objective of this study is to investigate the microstructural stability and mechanical properties of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloys subjected to elevated temperatures. The addition of Ag to Al–Cu–Mg alloys with correct Cu-to-Mg ratio has been shown to generate a precipitate phase, designated Ω, which displays superior thermal stability compared with the normally occurring S′ and θ′. Samples produced for this study contained the expected Ω, θ′ and S′. In addition a cubic phase, previously designated σ(Al5Cu6Mg2), was obtained. The σ phase was seen to be a semicoherent and coplanar phase with the Al matrix, i.e., {1 0 0}σ//{1 0 0}Al and 〈0 1 0〉σ//〈0 1 0〉Al. The coarsening rate of the σ phase was found to be much lower than the θ′ phase at 200°C. An ingot was produced of the σ phase, which was verified by X-ray diffraction. The ultrasonic technique was used to determine Young's modulus and the shear modulus. Estimates for the structural interfacial energy were determined. A hot-stage Vickers hardness measurement on the equilibrium σ phase indicates a high yield strength up to 350°C. The data from the present study indicate that an Al alloy with the σ phase may exhibit superior elevated-temperature stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 6435-6445 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The current investigation involves the fabrication and characterization of an aluminium metal matrix composite reinforced with sintered metal preforms. Two types of metallic preforms were used (steel and stainless steel) and a variety of squeeze casting conditions were investigated using systematic design-of-experiments techniques to determine the effect of casting conditions on the composite microstructure and mechanical properties. It was observed that a detrimental reaction phase containing iron, aluminium and silicon formed around the metallic preform particles, with a lower volume fraction of reaction phase forming at the lower melt casting temperature. This reaction phase appears to promote premature fracture by facilitating crack initiation and propagation. The stainless steel-reinforced composites had a smaller volume fraction of reaction phase and exhibited superior properties compared to the steel-reinforced composites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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