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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides palaeoecological and sedimentological data for the Late-glacial and Holocene sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Uddelermeer (The Netherlands) in 2012. Counts of pollen and chironomids are presented against both depth (cm) and age (cal yr. BP), and a loss-on ignition record is presented against depth. A total of 110 samples were analysed for their pollen content; a subset of 32 samples was analysed for sterol and stanol compounds. A total of 1412 samples were analysed for their organic content, approximated through loss-on-ignition. The data provides information on changes in the local and regional vegetation, changes in the within-lake ecosystem and changes in minerogenic input into the lake. The dataset has been used to identify Holocene lake level changes at the site. Cores were retrieved from the centre of the lake using a 3-m long handheld piston corer deployed from a floating coring platform during field work in April and May 2012. Samples were obtained from splits of the core and processed in the laboratory of the University of Amsterdam (the Netherlands) using standard protocols. Individual pollen grains and chironomid head capsules were identified using high-power microscopy, and loss-on-ignition was determined using combustion in a 550C oven. Name of the Campaign: UDD Event Label: UDD-E Method: Uwitec piston corer Latitude: 52.24652778 Longitude: 5.76097222 Elevation: 24m asl Date/Time of event: 2012-05-01T14:00:00 Further information about event: Lake sediment sequence retrieved using a 60 mm piston corer deployed from a floating platform. Pollen classification as used by Engels et al. (2016) is provided: TS = Trees and Shrubs Hea = Heathland taxa HI = Upland herbaceous taxa SP = Spore plants SA = Swamp and Aquatic plants Alg = Algae Fun = Fungi Oth = Other (/unclassified)
    Keywords: Chironomidae; Holocene; Lake sediment; Late-Glacial; Netherlands; pollen; Sedimentology
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Keywords: Achnanthes amoena; AGE; Alnus; Alona; Amphisphaerella dispersella; Amphitremum flavum; Aphanizomenon; Apiaceae; Artemisia; Asteraceae; Betula; Botryococcus; Brassicaceae; Byssothecium circinans; Campanula; Carpinus; Caryophyllaceae; Castanea; Centaurea jacea-type; Centaurea scabiosa-type; Cerealia; cf. Cylindrocystis brebissonii; cf. Gentianaceae; cf. Persiciospora; Chaetomium; Chenopodiaceae; Chironomidae; Clasterosporium cavicinum; Convolvulus arvensis; Corylus; Counting; Cyperaceae; Debarya; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diporotheca; Empetrum; Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Epicoccum purpurascens; Epilobium; Equisetum; Ericales; Fabaceae; Fagopyrum; Fagus; Fern spores, monolete psilate; Fern spores, monolete verrucate; Filinia; Filipendula; Fraxinus; Galium; Gelasinospora cf. retispora; Gelasinospora sp.; Geoglossum sphagnophilum; Hedera helix; Helianthemum; Holocene; Humulus/Cannabis; Hydrocotyle; Hypericum; Isoetes; Juglans; Juniperus; Kretzschmaria deusta; Lake sediment; Late-Glacial; Littorella; Lonicera; Lotus; Lycopodium (added); Lysimachia; Lythrum; Melampyrum; Meliola cf. niessleana; Mentha; Menyanthes; Mougeotia; Myrica; Myriophyllum alterniflorum; Myriophyllum spicatum/verticillatum-type; Netherlands; Neurospora; Nuphar; Nymphaea; Osmunda regalis; PCUWI; Pediastrum; Persicaria amphibia; Persicaria maculosa-type; Picea; Pinus; Piston corer, UWITEC; Plantago lanceolata-type; Plantago major/media-type; Poaceae; Podospora; pollen; Polygonum aviculare-type; Populus; Potamogeton; Potentilla-type; Prunella-type; Pteridium; Quercus; Ranunculaceae; Rhamnus frangula; Rhynchospora alba; Rosaceae undifferentiated; Rumex acetosella-type; Salix; Sanguisorba officinalis; Scenedesmus; Secale; Sedimentology; Selaginella selaginoides; Solanum dulcamara; Sordaria; Spergula arvensis; Sphagnum; Spirogyra; Sporormiella; Succisa; Tetraedron minimum; Thalictrum; Tilia; Tilletia sphagni; Typha angustifolia/Sparganium; Typha latifolia; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands; Ulmus; Urtica; Valeriana; Viscum; Zea mays; Zygnema-type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14410 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Keywords: Chironomidae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Holocene; Lake sediment; Late-Glacial; Loss on ignition; Netherlands; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; pollen; Sample ID; Sedimentology; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2824 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides Pediastrum data for the Lateglacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Hämelsee (Germany) in 2013. Percent-abundances per taxon (%), total count sum per sample (#/ml) and Pediastrum flux (#/cm²/a) are presented against both depth (m) and age (cal yr. BP). The Pediastrum data provides information on Lateglacial ecosystem dynamics and the dataset was used to interpret changes in aquatic diversity as well as in palaeolimnological conditions. A dataset of lateglacial pollen samples from lake Haemelsee (see https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.939693) was additionally analysed for subfossil remains of Pediastrum, where identification of the Pediastrum taxa mainly followed Komárek and Jankovská (2001) with further taxonomic revisions as summarized in Turner et al. (2014). Our final Pediastrum dataset includes 100 samples, as samples with fewer than 25 identified Pediastrum coenobia were excluded from further analyses. Pediastrum concentrations were calculated by comparing the number of Lycopodium spores encountered during pollen analyses to the number of spores added to the sample. All analyses were performed in the laboratories of the Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany.
    Keywords: AGE; Biodiversity; Counting, palynology; DEPTH, sediment/rock; ecosystem dynamics; Germany; Haemelsee; Haemelsee_Haem13; Lake Haemelsee, Germany; Niederreiter Piston corer; NPC; ORDINAL NUMBER; Pediastrum; Pediastrum, flux; Pediastrum boryanum var. boryanum-type; Pediastrum boryanum var. brevicorne; Pediastrum boryanum var. caribeanum; Pediastrum boryanum var. cornutum; Pediastrum boryanum var. longicorne; Pediastrum boryanum var. pseudoglabrum; Pediastrum cf. angulosum; Pediastrum cf. argentinense; Pediastrum cf. biradiatum; Pediastrum duplex var. duplex; Pediastrum duplex var. regulosum; Pediastrum integrum; Pediastrum integrum-type; Pediastrum kawraiskyi; Pediastrum orientale-type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2000 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides counts of chironomid head capsules for the Lateglacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Hämelsee (Germany) in 2013. Counts per taxon are presented against both depth (m) and age (cal yr. BP), and the total amount of material used for analysis (in g) is provided as well. The chironomid data provides information on Lateglacial ecosystem dynamics and were used to interpret changes in aquatic diversity as well as in local climate conditions. A total of 123 samples from the Lateglacial section of the core were treated with warm KOH (10%) to de-flocculate the material and subsequently rinsed through a sieve with a 100-µm mesh. Chironomid head capsules (HCs) were hand-picked from the residue using a Bogorov sorting tray and mounted on permanent microscope slides using Euparal mounting medium. HCs were identified using Brooks et al. (2007) and the dataset presented here has been matched to the taxonomy of the merged Norwegian/Swiss chironomid-climate calibration dataset. Several samples had low chironomid concentrations and for these we amalgamated adjacent samples (within lithological boundaries) to reach a minimum count sum of 50 head capsules per sample. This process resulted in the final chironomid dataset that is presented here, containing 97 samples. All analyses were performed in the laboratories of the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    Keywords: Ablabesmyia; AGE; alkanes; Biodiversity; Chironomidae; Chironomidae indeterminata; Chironomini; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Cladopelma lateralis-type; Cladotanytarsus mancus-type; Constempellina; Corynocera ambigua; Corynocera oliveri-type; Corynoneura arctica-type; Corynoneura edwardsi-type; Corynoneura lobata-type; Counting, microscope; Cricotopus/Orthocladius; Cricotopus cylindraceus-type; Cricotopus laricomalis-type; Cricotopus obnixus-type; Cricotopus sylvestris-type; Cricotopus trifasciatus-type; Cricotopus-type P; Cryptochironomus/Demicryptochironomus; DEPTH, sediment/rock; deuterium; Diamesa; diatoms; Dicrotendipes nervosus-type; ecosystem dynamics; Einfeldia; Endochironomus albipennis-type; Endochironomus impar-type; Endochironomus tendens-type; Eukiefferiella spp.; GDGTs; Georthocladius; Germany; Glyptotendipes pallens-type; Guttipelopia; Haemelsee; Haemelsee_Haem13; Heterotrissocladius grimshawi-type; Heterotrissocladius marcidus-type; Heterotrissocladius subpilosus-type; Labrundinia; Lake Haemelsee, Germany; Lasiodiamesa; Lauterborniella/Zavreliella; Limnophyes; LOI; Metriocnemus eurynotus-type; Metriocnemus terrester-type; Microchironomus; Micropsectra insignilobus-type; Micropsectra pallidula-type; Micropsectra radialis-type; Microtendipes pedellus-type; Monodiamesa; Nanocladius branchicolus-type; Niederreiter Piston corer; NPC; ORDINAL NUMBER; Orthocladiini; Orthocladius consobrinus-type; Orthocladius oliveri-type; Orthocladius-type; Orthocladius-type S; Pagastiella; Parachironomus varus-type; Parachironomus vitiosus-type; Paracladius; Parakiefferiella bathophila-type; Parakiefferiella nigra-type; Parakiefferiella triquetra-type; Parakiefferiella-type A; Parametriocnemus; Paratanytarsus spp.; Paratendipes albimanus-type; Pediastrum; Phaenopsectra flavipes-type; Phaenopsectra-type A; Polypedilum nubeculosum-type; Polypedilum sordens-type; Procladius; Propsilocerus lacustris-Type; Protanypus; Psectrocladius barbatipes-type; Psectrocladius calcaratus-type; Psectrocladius septentrionalis-type; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudochironomus; Pseudodiamesa; Pseudorthocladius; Pseudosmittia; Sample mass; Sergentia coracina-type; Smittia; Stempellina-type; Stempellinella/Zavrelia; Stenochironomus; Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi-type; Synorthocladius; Tanypodini; Tanypus; Tanytarsini; Tanytarsus chinyensis-type; Tanytarsus glabrescens-type; Tanytarsus lactescens-type; Tanytarsus lugens-type; Tanytarsus mendax-type; Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type; Thienemannimyia; XRF; Zalutschia-type B; Zavrelimyia
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9600 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides the sedimentological, palaeoecological and geochemical data for the Lateglacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Hämelsee (Germany) in 2013. Loss-on-ignition, XRF, n-alkane, delta-Deuterium and GDGT measurements as well as counts of chironomids, diatoms and Pediastrum are presented against both depth (m) and age (cal yr. BP). The data provides information on the Lateglacial development of the landscape around lake Hämelsee, the local climate dynamics, and the changes in the lake ecosystem itself and has been used to identify the effects of external drivers on biodiversity parameters (alpha diversity, compositional turnover and productivity). Cores were retrieved from the lake using a 3-m long UWITEC piston corer deployed from a floating coring platform during field work in July 2013. Following LOI analysis, ITRAX core scanning and sampling for thin section analysis, core segments spanning between 1325-1687 cm sediment depth were subsampled into contiguous 1-cm-thick subsamples. These subsamples formed the basis for the subsequent chronological, sedimentological and palaeoecological analyses and were processed in various laboratories as specified below. Where appropriate, datasets are processed through amalgamation of consecutive samples to e.g. ensure high count sums or concentrations.
    Keywords: alkanes; Biodiversity; Chironomidae; deuterium; diatoms; ecosystem dynamics; GDGTs; Germany; Haemelsee; LOI; Pediastrum; XRF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 8 datasets
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides delta-Deuterium data for the Lateglacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Hämelsee (Germany) in 2013. Compound-specific hydrogen isotope ratios (expressed as δD) normalized to the Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) as well as measurement uncertainties (expressed as SD) are presented against both depth (m) and age (cal yr. BP). The data provides information on the Lateglacial development of local climate dynamics: the plant-wax derived δD signal is typically considered to reflect the hydrogen-isotopic composition of plant leaf water and, by extension, precipitation. We therefore interpret the trends in δD record here as an indicator of past hydrological change (cf Sachse et al., 2012). A total of 167 samples from the Lateglacial section of the core were processed using a Dionex 350 accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) system. Solid phase extraction (SPE) was used to separate the extracts into an aliphatic, aromatic and alcohol/fatty acid fraction. Prior to isotope ratio measurement, the aliphatic fraction was further fractionated on a Pasteur pipette column containing activated AgNO3 (10%) coated silica gel. Compound-specific hydrogen isotope ratios (expressed as δD) were subsequently measured on an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. All δD values are normalized to the Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) scale using a linear regression function between measured and certified δD values of a standard mix. We refer to Rach et al. (2020) for further details on the exact analytical setup. All measurements were performed in the laboratories of GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam.
    Keywords: AGE; alkanes; Biodiversity; Chironomidae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; deuterium; diatoms; ecosystem dynamics; GDGTs; Germany; Haemelsee; Haemelsee_Haem13; Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS); Lake Haemelsee, Germany; LOI; n-Alkane C23, δD; n-Alkane C23, δD, standard deviation; n-Alkane C25, δD; n-Alkane C25, δD, standard deviation; n-Alkane C27, δD; n-Alkane C27, δD, standard deviation; n-Alkane C29, δD; n-Alkane C29, δD, standard deviation; n-Alkane C31, δD; n-Alkane C31, δD, standard deviation; Niederreiter Piston corer; NPC; ORDINAL NUMBER; Pediastrum; XRF; δ Deuterium, n-alkanes
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1603 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides the raw pollen counts for the late-glacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Haemelsee (Germany) in 2013. The counts are presented against both depth (cm core depth) and time (cal. yr BP) and cover the time interval from ca 15.200 to 10.400 cal yr BP. A total of 106 samples were counted, with higher sampling resolution around the onset and end of the Younger Dryas, and lower sampling resolution elsewhere in the core. The pollen record provides information about both regional vegetation change as well as changes in the within-lake flora. It was produced to inform on the exact age and duration of major palynological transitions during the late-glacial Cores were retrieved from the lake using a 3-m long UWITEC piston corer deployed from a floating coring platform during field work in July 2013. Volumetric samples were obtained from splits of the core and processed in the laboratory (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands) using standard protocols.
    Keywords: Abies; Acer; Achillea-type; AGE; Alchemilla; Alisma; Alnus; Apiaceae; Armeria; Artemisia; Asteraceae Liguliflorae; Aster-type; Batrachium-type; Betula; Boraginaceae; Botryococcus; Brassicaceae; Bryophyta undifferentiated; Calluna; Campanulaceae; Carpinus; Caryophyllaceae undifferentiated; Centaurea cyanus; Cerastium-type; Cerealia-type; Chenopodiaceae; Cirsium-type; Coelastrum; Corylus; Counting, palynology; Crassulaceae; Cyperaceae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dinoflagellates; Empetrum; Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Epilobium; Equisetum; Ericaceae undifferentiated; Europe; Fabaceae; Fagus; Filicopsida undifferentiated; Filipendula; Fraxinus; Galium; Haemelsee_Haem13; Helianthemum nummularium-type; Helianthemum oelandicum-type; Hippophae; Hippuris vulgaris; Humulus/Cannabis-type; Hydrocharis-type; Ilex; Isoetes; Juglans; Juniperus; Lake Haemelsee, Germany; Lamiaceae; Late-Glacial; Liliaceae; Liquidambar; Lycopodium (added); Lycopodium annotinum-type; Lysimachia; Lythrum; Mentha-type; Menyanthes; Myriophyllum alterniflorum; Myriophyllum spicatum; Myriophyllum verticillatum; Niederreiter Piston corer; NPC; Number; Nuphar; Nymphaea; Palaeoecology; Parnassia palustris; Pediastrum; Picea; Pinus; Plantago lanceolata; Plantago maritima-type; Plantago media/major-type; Poaceae; Polemonium boreale; pollen; Pollen, undifferentiated; Polygonum aviculare-type; Polygonum persicaria/amphibia-type; Polypodium-type; Populus; Potamogeton; Potentilla-type; Pteridium; Quercus; Ranunculaceae undifferentiated; Ranunculus repens-type; Rosaceae undifferentiated; Rotatoria; Rumex; Rumex hydrolapathum; Salix; Sanguisorba minor; Sanguisorba officinalis; Saussurea-type; Scrophulariaceae undifferentiated; Selaginella selaginoides; Silene-type; Succisa-type; Thalictrum; Tilia; Typha angustifolia/Sparganium-type; Typha latifolia-type; Ulmus; Urtica; Utricularia; Vaccinium; Valeriana; Vegetation change
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 11978 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Keywords: Ablabesmyia; Acricotopus; AGE; Chironomidae; Chironomini; Chironomus anthracinus-type; Chironomus plumosus-type; Chironomus undifferentiated; Cladopelma lateralis-type; Cladotanytarsus mancus; Cladotanytarsus mancus-type; Corynoneura edwardsi-type; Corynoneura undifferentiated; Counting; Cricotopus cylindraceus-type; Cricotopus intersectus-type; Cricotopus laricomalis-type; Cricotopus obnixus-type; Cricotopus trifasciatus-type; Cricotopus-type P; Cryptochironomus; Demicryptochironomus; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dicrotendipes nervosus-type; Dicrotendipes notatus-type; Endochironomus albipennis-type; Endochironomus impar-type; Endochironomus tendens-type; Georthocladius; Glyptotendipes barbipes-type; Glyptotendipes pallens-type; Heterotanytarsus; Holocene; Lake sediment; Late-Glacial; Lauterborniella; Limnophyes; Microtendipes pedellus-type; Nanocladius branchicolus-type; Netherlands; Orthocladiinae undifferentiated; Pagastiella; Parachironomus varus-type; Parachironomus vitiosus-type; Parakiefferiella bathophila-type; Paratanytarsus penicillatus-type; Paratanytarsus undifferentiated; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; pollen; Polypedilum nubeculosum-type; Polypedilum nubifer-type; Polypedilum sordens-type; Procladius; Psectrocladius barbatipes-type; Psectrocladius psilopterus-type; Psectrocladius sordidellus-type; Pseudochironomus; Pseudosmittia; Sedimentology; Sergentia coracina-type; Smittia/Parasmittia; Stempellina/Zavrelia; Stenochironomus; Stictochironomus; Tanytarsini undifferentiated; Tanytarsus mendax-type; Tanytarsus nemorosus-type; Tanytarsus pallidicornis-type; Tanytarsus undifferentiated; UDD-E; Uddelermeer, Netherlands; Zavreliella
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1920 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides concentrations of n-alkanes for the Lateglacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Hämelsee (Germany) in 2013. Concentrations of n-alkanes (ug/g), the Carbon Preference Index (CPI) and the Average Chain Length C21-C33 (ACL) are all presented against both depth (m) and age (cal yr. BP). The n-alkane concentration data provides information on the Lateglacial dynamics of local plant productivity, whereas the ACL and CPI of the sediment samples were determined to estimate origin and preservation condition. A total of 167 samples from the Lateglacial section of the core were processed using a Dionex 350 accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) system. Solid phase extraction (SPE) was used to separate the extracts into an aliphatic, aromatic and alcohol/fatty acid fraction. Separation was achieved by loading the extracts on activated silica columns and eluting each fraction with hexane, hexane/DCM (1:1 v/v) and DCM/MeOH (9:1 v/v) successively. The aliphatic fraction, containing the n-alkanes, was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The peak areas for each n-alkane homologue were compared to the peak areas from an internal standard (5α-androstane) and an external n-alkane standard mixture for absolute quantification. We refer to Rach et al. (2020) for further details on the exact analytical setup. All measurements were performed in the laboratories of GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam.
    Keywords: AGE; alkanes; Average chain length, n-Alkanes, C21-C33; Biodiversity; Carbon Preference Index, n-Alkanes; Chironomidae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; deuterium; diatoms; ecosystem dynamics; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, following the analytical setup and protocol of Rach et al. (2020); GDGTs; Germany; Haemelsee; Haemelsee_Haem13; Lake Haemelsee, Germany; LOI; n-Alkane; n-Alkane C17; n-Alkane C21; n-Alkane C22; n-Alkane C23; n-Alkane C24; n-Alkane C25; n-Alkane C26; n-Alkane C27; n-Alkane C28; n-Alkane C29; n-Alkane C30; n-Alkane C31; n-Alkane C32; n-Alkane C33; n-Alkane C34; n-Alkane C35; Niederreiter Piston corer; NPC; ORDINAL NUMBER; Pediastrum; XRF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3173 data points
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