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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (3)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 3082-3088 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present photoluminescence (PL), UV absorption, electroluminescence and x-ray reflectivity studies of self-assembled multilayer films containing alternate layers of conjugated copolymers, and nonconjugated insulating polymers. We show that the PL emission properties of these organic quantum wells can be "tuned'' by a proper choice of the conjugated copolymer and the thickness of the insulating layers. Particularly, some of the self-assembled ultrathin films containing thin (∼7 A(ring)) insulating polymeric layers exhibit a blue shift upon decreasing the thickness of the assembly. The PL shift is roughly proportional to 1/d2 where d is the thickness of the assembly, as expected for confined photogenerated electron-hole pair in an infinite square potential well. In contrast, the PL emission of similar assemblies but containing thick (∼40 A(ring)) insulating layers is independent of the assembly thickness and exhibit emission in the blue. This may suggest a strong spatial confinement. Light emitting diodes based on self-assembled multilayer films with improved efficiency and stability and with threshold voltage as low as 2.6 V could be fabricated. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 2135-2137 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A single-electron transistor has been fabricated by an optical fabrication method. A small dot, a source and drain reservoir, and in-plane gates are all built from the two-dimensional electron gas of an n-type GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Laser-written p-doped lines are used to define this dot with a diameter of about 70 nm and to insulate it from the in-plane gates. Tunnel junctions connect the dot with source and drain. The in-plane gates are used to tune the tunnel junctions and to change the electrostatic potential of the dot. A large charging energy of 5 meV and clear Coulomb-blockade oscillations are observed at helium temperature, due to a small dot capacitance of about 3×10−17 F. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of Alkylquinoline-8-ol Extractants and their Cu(II)-, Zn(II)- and Cd(II)-ComplexesA series of deprotonizable chelating agents HL being characteristic of 2-, 5- and 7-alkyl substituted 8-hydroxyquinolines or 5- and 7-alkyl substituted 8-hydroxyquinaldines of different alkyl chain length, H1-H5, and their Cu(II)-, Zn(II)- und Cd(II)-complexes, M(1)2-M(5)2, have been synthesized. Influences of the alkyl groups, including substituent effects on the spectroscopic properties (MS, IR, UV-VIS, 1H und 13C NMR) of the free ligands and its complexes are studied.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 64 (1997), S. 211-222 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: quantum chemistry ; weak interactions ; cationic van der Waals complexes ; cluster cations ; potential energy surfaces ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ions of molecular complexes with internal interactions partly of van der Waals type differ significantly from their neutral parent species in binding, structure, and dynamics. Information about such systems is still rather scarce, both experimentally and theoretically. The article discusses some aspects of the present knowledge concerning cationic dimers and trimers of the type RgnM+ with Rg denoting a rare-gas atom, and M, either a (diatomic) molecule or a rare-gas atom, in comparison with the neutral counterparts. In some more detail, potential energy surfaces (PESs) for the six lowest electronic states of ArHCl+ are reported, as obtained from multireference CI calculations with an extended Gaussian AO basis set. From the PESs, structural, energetical, and dynamical features are derived. For the cationic argon trimer Ar3+ in the electronic ground state, a detailed analysis of the PES, the mode couplings, and the classical internal dynamics is carried out, leading to a consistent picture of a floppy molecular aggregate with rapid energy exchange between internal degrees of freedom and early onset of classical chaos with increasing energy.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 64: 211-222, 1997
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conjugate addition of organocuprates to the 2-ethynyl-substituted cyclic iminium triflates 3 generates aminoallenes which tautomerize immediately to semicyclic 2-amino-1,3-dienes (6, 8) or exocyclic 1-amino-1,3-dienes (9, 10) with the enamine function incorporated into or attached to a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring. In those cases where tautomeric equilibria between the two aminodiene species are possible, the five-membered ring exists virtually exclusively with an exocyclic enamine double bond, but the six-membered ring prefers the exocyclic form. The seven-membered ring can accomodate both forms quite well.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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