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  • 2005-2009  (38)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2005-01-01
    Description: A deep ice core has been drilled on Akademii Nauk ice cap, Severnaya Zemlya, Eurasian Arctic. High-resolution chemical analysis has been carried out for the upper 53 m of this ice core to study its potential as an atmospheric aerosol archive, despite strong meltwater percolation. These records show that a seasonal atmospheric signal cannot be deduced. However, strong year-to-year variations have allowed the core to be dated, and a mean annual net mass balance of 0.46 m w.e. a-1 was deduced. The chemical signature of an extraordinarily high peak in electrical conductivity at 26 m depth pointed clearly to the eruption of Bezymianny, Kamchatka, in 1956. However, in general, peaks in the electrical conductivity are not necessarily related to deposition of volcanogenic sulphur aerosol. In contrast, maximum sulphate and nitrate concentrations in the ice could be related to maximum SO2 and NOx anthropogenic emissions in the 1970s, probably caused by the nickel- and copper-producing industries in Norilsk and on the Kola peninsula or by industrial combustion processes occurring in the Siberian Arctic. In addition, during recent decades sulphate and nitrate concentrations declined by 80% and 60%, respectively, reflecting a decrease in anthropogenic pollution of the Arctic basin.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1430
    Electronic ISSN: 1727-5652
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
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  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2005-01-01
    Description: Between 1999 and 2001, a 724 m long ice core was drilled on Akademii Nauk, the largest glacier on Severnaya Zemlya, Russian Arctic. The drilling site is located near the summit. The core is characterized by high melt-layer content. The melt layers are caused by melting and even by rain during the summer. We present high-resolution data of density, electrical conductivity (dielectrical profiling), stable water isotopes and melt-layer content for the upper 136m (120 m w.e.) of the ice core. The dating by isotopic cycles and electrical conductivity peak identification suggests that this core section covers approximately the past 275 years. Singularities of volcanogenic and anthropogenic origin provide well-defined additional time markers. Long-term temperatures inferred from 12 year running mean averages of δ18O reach their lowest level in the entire record around 1790. Thereafter the δ18O values indicate a continuously increasing mean temperature on the Akademii Nauk ice cap until 1935, interrupted only by minor cooling episodes. The 20th century is found to be the warmest period in this record.
    Print ISSN: 0260-3055
    Electronic ISSN: 1727-5644
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1988-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0012-0308
    Electronic ISSN: 1616-7228
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ocean dynamics 41 (1988), S. 159-172 
    ISSN: 1616-7228
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Jahre 1981 wurde die deutsche Überwinterungsstation Georg-von-Neumayer (GVN) aufgebaut. Seitdem werden dort geophysikalische und meteorologische Größen kontinuierlich aufgezeichnet. Obgleich ein antarktisches Schelfeis nicht als Fundament für ein permanentes geophysikalisches Observatorium geeignet erscheint, kann gezeigt werden, daß die ununterbrochene Registrierung des geomagnetischen Feldvektors bei GVN sehr nützlich für die Untersuchung der Phänomene der Iono- und Magnetosphäre ist. Um reelle Zeitvariationen der geomagnetischen Größen von örtlichen Störungen zu trennen, sind zunächst viele sorgfältige statistische Studien der registrierten Zeitserien notwendig. Zum Beispiel konnten aufgeprägte Dünungseffekte gemessen werden, und es ist wichtig, diese von erdmagnetischen Pulsationen zu trennen. Mit den Methoden der statistischen Frequenzanalyse sind hochfrequente Daten, die mit 10 Hz aufgenommen wurden, aufbereitet worden, um damit die tägliche Variation der Ereignisse und die mittleren Perioden der pc3-Pulsationen zu erhalten. Eine sich ändernde Periode der registrierten pc3-Pulsationen konnte gefunden werden. Diese täglichen Verschiebungen der Periode sind verknüpft mit den erdmagnetischen Schalen verschiedener L-Werte, welche sich über das Ekström-Schelfeis abhängig von der Tageszeit und der geomagnetischen Aktivität bewegen. Weiterhin konnte der Einfluß des polaren Elektrojets auf Ergebnisse der erdmagnetischen Tiefensondierung aus vielen Sondierungen — bezogen auf 10-Hz-Daten von GVN — abgeleitet werden. Inhomogene Anteile in den magnetischen Zeitserien mit Perioden um 100 Sekunden sind bedeutsame Indikatoren für die Bestimmung der Kontaktzeiten des Polarlicht-Ovals relativ zu GVN. Damit konnte gezeigt werden, daß inhomogene Anteile, die hauptsächlich durch ionosphärische feldliniengerichtete Ströme erzeugt werden, für Zeitserien zwischen 8 und 18 Uhr UTC — falls die geomagnetische Aktivität zwischen 2≤Kp≤3 liegt — gering sind.
    Abstract: Résumé C'est en 1981 qu'une base permanente d'hivernage allemande, la Station Georg Von Neumayer (GVN) a été mise en place. C'est à partir de ce moment que des paramètres géophysiques et météorologiques ont été enregistrés en continu. Bien qu'il semble qu'un inlandsis antarctique ne soit guère approprié pour accueillir un observatoire géophysique permanent, il a pu être montré que l'enregistrement continu à GVN du vecteur champ magnétique terrestre est très utile pour étudier les phénomènes ionosphériques et magnétosphériques. Afin d'isoler les variations du champ magnétique terrestre dépendant réellement du temps de celles induites par les perturbations locales, il a été nécessaire de procéder d'abord à des études statistiques nombreuses et soignées des séries d'observations synoptiques. Par exemple des variations ondulatoires ont ainsi pu être détectés et il est important de pouvoir les distinguer des impulsions géomagnétiques. Avec les méthodes d'analye statistique de fréquence, des données de haute fréquence échantillonnées à 10 Hz ont été traitées afin d'obtenir la variation journalière des occurences et des périodes moyennes des pulsations pc 3. On a pu déterminer une période de changement des pulsations pc 3 enregistrées. Ces dérives journalières de la période sont liées au déplacement, en fonction de l'heure et de l'activité magnétique terrestre, de cellules géomagnétiques affectées de nombres L différents au-dessus de l'inlandsis d'Ekström. On peut de plus déduire de nombreux sondages basés sur les séries temporelles de GVN fichées à 10 Hz l'influence du jet électromagnétique polaire sur les résultats des sondages géomagnétiques en profondeur. Les parties non homogènes, dans les séries temporelles de mesures magnétiques affectées d'une période de 100 secondes environ, sont des indicateurs remarquables pour la détermination des instants de contact de l'ovale aurorale à GVN. On peut ainsi constater que les parties non homogènes, principalement générées par les courants du champ ionosphérique orientés selon les lignes de force, sont réduites pour les séries temporelles mesurées entre 8 h et 18 h UT, c'est-à-dire au moment où l'activité géomagnétique varie entre: 2≤Kp≤3.
    Notes: Summary In 1981 a German permanent wintering-over base — the Georg von Neumayer station (GVN) — was established. Since then, geophysical and meteorological parameters have been recorded continuously. Although it seems that an antarctic ice shelf is not suited as base for a permanent geophysical observatory, it could be shown, that the continous registration of the geomagnetic field vector at GVN is very useful for studies of ionospheric and magnetospheric phenomena. In order to separate true time variations of the geomagnetic data from local disturbances at first many careful statistical studies of the measured time series were necessary. For instance contaminating swell-effects could be detected, and it is important to distinguish these from geomagnetic pulsations. With the methods of statistical frequency analyses, high frequency data sampled with 10 Hz were processed to obtain the daily variation of the occurences and mean periods of pc3-pulsations. A changing period of the recorded pc3-pulsations could be found. These daily shifts of the period are related to earthmagnetic shells with different L-numbers, moving over the Ekström Ice Shelf dependent on time of day and geomagnetic activity. Furthermore the influence of the polar electro jet on geomagnetic depth sounding results could be derived from many soundings based on time series sampled at GVN with 10 Hz. Inhomogeneous parts in the magnetic time series with periods around 100 seconds are prominent indicators for the determination of the contact times of the auroral oval relative to GVN. With that, it could be shown that inhomogeneous parts generated mainly by the ionospheric field-aligned currents, are small for time series measured between 8 and 18 o'clock (UTC), that is where the geomagnetic activity moves between 2≤Kp≤3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Fritzsche, Diedrich; Schütt, Rainer; Meyer, Hanno; Miller, Heinz; Wilhelms, Frank; Opel, Thomas; Savatyugin, Lev M (2005): A 275 year ice core record from Akademii Nauk ice cap, Severnaya Zemlya, Russian Arctic. Annals of Glaciology, 42, 361-366, https://doi.org/10.3189/172756405781812862
    Publication Date: 2023-03-07
    Description: Between 1999 and 2001, a 724 m long ice core was drilled on Akademii Nauk, the largest glacier on Severnaya Zemlya, Russian Arctic. The drilling site is located near the summit. The core is characterized by high melt-layer content. The melt layers are caused by melting and even by rain during the summer. We present high-resolution data of density, electrical conductivity (dielectrical profiling), stable water isotopes and melt-layer content for the upper 136 m (120 m w.e.) of the ice core. The dating by isotopic cycles and electrical conductivity peak identification suggests that this core section covers approximately the past 275 years. Singularities of volcanogenic and anthropogenic origin provide well-defined additional time markers. Long-term temperatures inferred from 12 year running mean averages of d18O reach their lowest level in the entire record around 1790. Thereafter the d18O values indicate a continuously increasing mean temperature on the Akademii Nauk ice cap until 1935, interrupted only by minor cooling episodes. The 20th century is found to be the warmest period in this record.
    Keywords: Age; AGE; Age model, layer counting; Akademii Nauk, Severnaya Zemlya, Russian Arctic; AWI_PerDyn; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Calculated average/mean values; Calculated from density; Calculated moving averages; DEPTH, ice/snow; Depth water equivalent; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; RU-Land_1999/2001_SevernayaZemly; SZ_1999/2001; SZ99; δ18O; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 676 data points
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute - Polarstern core repository
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Keywords: ARK-VII/3b; AWI_Paleo; Giant box corer; GKG; matsch; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS17; PS17/262; PS1932-1; Scoresby Sund
    Type: Dataset
    Format: unknown
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Müller, Christian; Schlindwein, Vera; Eckstaller, Alfons; Miller, Heinz (2005): Singing Icebergs. Science, 310(5752), 1299, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1117145
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Description: Sustained harmonic tremor signals were recorded by the seismographs of the German Neumayer Base seismological network in western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. These tremor episodes, lasting up to 16 hours, were recorded up to 820 kilometers from the source. Their spectra show narrow peaks with fundamental frequencies ranging from 0.5 to 6 hertz, more than 30 integer harmonic overtones, and frequency gliding, resembling volcanic tremor. Frequency-wave number analysis suggested a moving source, which was recognized as iceberg B-09A traveling along the coast of eastern Antarctica. The most probable tremor sources are fluid-flow-induced vibrations inside the iceberg's tunnel/crevasse systems.
    Keywords: ANT-XXIII/2; AWI_GeoPhy; B-09A; ICEB; Iceberg; Marine Geophysics @ AWI; Polarstern; PS69
    Type: Dataset
    Format: audio/x-wav, 23.6 MBytes
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute - Polarstern core repository
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: ANT-V/4; AWI_Paleo; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Kapp Norvegia; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS10; PS10/690; PS1480-1; SL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: unknown
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