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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-09-23
    Description: ABSTRACT Spatiotemporal patterns of precipitation regimes in terms of precipitation amount and number of precipitation days at different time scales are investigated using the entropy-based methodologies in the Huai River basin, China. Trends of precipitation variability are quantitatively evaluated using the modified Mann–Kendall trend test method. Correlations between the largest 7-day precipitation amount (R × 7day) and precipitation variability within 1 year are also analysed. Results indicate the following: (1) there is increasing nonuniformity of annual precipitation amount and annual precipitation days from south to north in the Huai River basin, indicating larger precipitation variability in the northern parts. Transition of precipitation changes is evident in the basin which is reflected by decreasing precipitation variability in the north and increasing precipitation variability in the south. (2) The disorder indices (DIs) exhibit variations at different time scales. In general, precipitation variability is larger at shorter time scales, such as daily, and is smaller at longer time scales, such as annual. (3) Significant relations are identified between the DI and extreme precipitation events, i.e. significant relations between apportionment DI and the largest 7-day precipitation amount and it is particularly the case in the central and southwestern parts. Thus, it can be said that higher precipitation variability is due to higher frequency of extreme precipitation regimes. Results of this study are of practical significance for planning and management of water resources and agricultural irrigation and agricultural activities during climate change and particularly for enhancement of measures for mitigation of consequences of climate change.
    Print ISSN: 0899-8418
    Electronic ISSN: 1097-0088
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-02-21
    Description: With the highest population density in China, eastern China has an unshakable position in Chinese socioeconomic development. To understand the precipitation changes and the related mechanisms are of great significance for regional management of water resources and agricultural irrigation. In this study, the impacts of western north Pacific subtropical high (WNPSH) on precipitation changes in eastern China and the underlying processes are investigated. The results indicate that the strength and location of WNPSH are in close relations with the changes of summer precipitation in eastern China, and their influences vary across both space and time. In particular, WNPSH exerts remarkable impacts on precipitation in June and July in Jiang-Huai region and precipitation in June in South China such as the Pearl River basin. The inter-annual variations of WNPSH exhibit significant correlations with water vapor flux in East Asia, and the variations of the location and direction of west flank of WNPSH are well corroborated that influences of East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) on precipitation in eastern China. The westward extension of WNPSH tends to favor the strong moisture transport to East Asia, intensify the EASM and thus increasing water vapor flux in East Asia, which greatly benefits the occurrence of Meiyu regimes in Jiang-Huai region. Besides, analysis results also show that the westward extension of WNPSH drives tropical cyclones sourthwards so as to increase the occurrence of extreme precipitation in South China. This study helps to bridge the knowledge gap in the relationship between WNPSH, tropical cyclones, summer precipitation events in eastern China.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-10-12
    Description: Aurivillius single-phase Bi 4 Ti 2.5 Fe 0.25 Ta 0.25 O 12 ceramics was prepared via high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The detailed structural analysis of the doped Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 compound was carried out by Rietveld refinement of the full XRD Pattern. Dielectric and electrical properties were studied in a wide range of temperature and frequency by dielectric/impedance spectroscopies. The comprehensive analysis of frequency spectrum reveals the occurrence of two relaxation behaviors in the ceramics at low frequency and high frequency, respectively. A phase transition was observed at ~650°C in Bi 4 Ti 2.5 Fe 0.25 Ta 0.25 O 12 somewhat lower than the ferroelectric transition temperature of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 . The possible reason for the decrease of ferroelectric transition temperature was discussed based on the structural analysis. The present results could be useful for designing and/or modifying properties of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 -related ceramics.
    Print ISSN: 0002-7820
    Electronic ISSN: 1551-2916
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Wiley
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-1962
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0645
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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