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  • PANGAEA  (40)
  • GFZ Data Services  (1)
  • 2020-2024  (41)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-11-10
    Description: Abstract
    Description: This data publication is supplementary to a study on the climatic controls on leaf wax hydrogen isotopes, by Gaviria-Lugo et al. (2023). The dataset contains hydrogen isotope ratios from leaf wax n-alkanes (δ2Hwax) taken from soils, river sediments and marine surface sediments along a climatic gradient from hyperarid to humid in Chile. In addition, for each sampling site the hydrogen isotope ratios from precipitation (δ2Hpre) from the grids produced by the Online Isotopes in Precipitation Calculator (OIPC) (Bowen and Revenaugh, 2003). Furthermore, for each sampling site we report mean annual data of precipitation, actual evapotranspiration, relative humidity, and soil moisture, all derived from TerraClimate (Abatzoglou et al., 2018). Also provide data of mean annual temperature and the annual average of maximum daily temperature derived from WorldClim (Fick and Hijmans, 2017). As a final climatic parameter, we also derived data of aridity index from the Consultative Group of the International Agricultural Research Consortium for Spatial Information (CGIARCSI) (Trabucco and Zomer, 2022). In addition to climatic variables, for each site we include land cover fractions of trees, shrubs, grasses, crops, and barren land. These land cover fractions were obtained from Collection 2 of the Copernicus Global Land Cover layers (Buchhorn et al., 2020) via Google Earth Engine. For further comparison here we provide δ2Hwax compiled from 26 publications (see references) that reported both the n-C29 and n-C31 n-alkanes homologues from soils and lake sediments. For each sampling site of the global compilation, we provide δ2Hpre and the same climatic and land cover parameters as for the Chilean data (i.e., precipitation, actual evapotranspiration, relative humidity, soil moisture, aridity index, temperature, fraction of trees, fraction of grasses, etc.), using the same sources. The data is provided here as one single .xlsx file containing 9 data sheets, but also as 9 individual .csv files, to be accessed using the file format of preference. Additionally, 5 supplementary figures that accompany the publication Gaviria-Lugo et al. (2023) are provided in one single .pdf file. The samples taken for this study were assigned International Geo Sample Numbers (IGSNs), which are included in the provided tables S4, S5 and S6.
    Keywords: Leaf-wax ; n-alkanes ; compound specific isotopes ; aridity ; evapotranspiration ; apparent fractionation ; hyperaridity ; Chile ; non-linear ; river sediment ; soils ; marine surface sediments ; chemical 〉 biochemical substance 〉 lipid ; chemical 〉 organic substance 〉 hydrocarbon 〉 alkane ; climate 〉 climate type 〉 desert climate ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 ATMOSPHERE 〉 ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR 〉 EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 CLIMATE INDICATORS 〉 PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS 〉 BIOLOGICAL RECORDS 〉 BIOMARKER ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 CLIMATE INDICATORS 〉 PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS 〉 PALEOCLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS 〉 DROUGHT/PRECIPITATION RECONSTRUCTION ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 LAND SURFACE 〉 LAND USE/LAND COVER 〉 LAND COVER ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 LAND SURFACE 〉 SOILS 〉 SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 PALEOCLIMATE 〉 LAND RECORDS 〉 ISOTOPES ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 PALEOCLIMATE 〉 LAND RECORDS 〉 SEDIMENTS
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: This data set contains a compilation of records of sea-surface and thermocline temperatures, derived from planktonic foraminifera Mg/Ca, for the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (ranges 14.8°N-13.1°S, 115.2°E-158.0°E) over the past 25,000 years. It contains two sets of data-sheets (six sheets). Set 1: the mean anomaly stacks of sea-surface temperature anomaly )(SSTA, sheet 1), thermocline water temperature anomaly (TWTA, sheet 2), oxygen isotope composition of Globigerinoides ruber (Gr-A, sheet 3) and surface water oxygen isotope composition (Δδ18Osw, sheet 4) of IPWP over the last 25 ka. Set 2: the records of Mg/Ca and calibrated temperatures of Cores MD10-3340 (0.52°S, 128.72°E, sheet 5), SO18480 (12.06°S, 121.65°E, sheet 6) and KX21-2 (1.42°S, 157.98°E, sheet 7) firstly reported in this study.
    Keywords: Deglaciation; Holocene; Indo-Pacific Warm Pool; LGM; Thermocline
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: As reverse weathering has been shown to impact long-term changes in atmospheric CO2 levels, it is crucial to develop quantitative tools to reconstruct marine authigenic clay formation. We explored the potential of the beryllium (Be) isotope ratio (10Be/9Be) recorded in marine clay-sized sediment to track neoformation of authigenic clays. The power of such proxy relies on the orders-of-magnitude difference in 10Be/9Be ratios between continental Be and Be dissolved in seawater. On riverine and marine sediments collected along a Chilean margin transect we chemically extracted reactive phases and separated the clay-sized sediment fraction. We compare the riverine and marine 10Be/9Be ratio of this fraction. Moreover, we compare the elemental and mineralogical composition and the Nd and Sr-isotopic composition of these samples. 10Be/9Be ratios increase four-fold from riverine to marine sediment. We attribute this increase to the incorporation of Be high in 10Be/9Be from dissolved biogenic opal, which also serves as a Si-source for the precipitation of marine authigenic clays. 10Be/9Be ratios thus sensitively track reverse-weathering reactions forming marine authigenic clays.
    Keywords: 10Be; authigenic clay; beryllium; Cosmogenic nuclide; denudation; reverse weathering
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Keywords: Age, relative; Deglaciation; Holocene; Indo-Pacific Warm Pool; LGM; Number; Thermocline; Δδ18O; Δδ18O, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 804 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Keywords: Age, relative; Deglaciation; Holocene; Indo-Pacific Warm Pool; LGM; Number; Thermocline; Thermocline water temperature, anomaly; Thermocline water temperature, anomaly, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 672 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Keywords: Age, relative; Deglaciation; Holocene; Indo-Pacific Warm Pool; LGM; Number; Standard error; Thermocline; Δδ18O; Δδ18O, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 840 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-02-07
    Description: Fractional abunances of isoprenoid GDGTs calculated from the peak areas detected for the molecule peaks in the HPLC chromatograms. These data are an addition to the already archived TEX86 and UK'37 data in core-top sediments from off Indonesia (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.823057).
    Keywords: Acyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Crenarchaeol, fractional abundance; Crenarchaeol isomer, fractional abundance; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Elevation of event; Event label; fractional abundance; GDGTs; GeoB10008-4; GeoB10010-1; GeoB10014-1; GeoB10015-1; GeoB10016-2; GeoB10022-3; GeoB10024-3; GeoB10025-3; GeoB10026-2; GeoB10027-3; GeoB10028-4; GeoB10029-3; GeoB10031-3; GeoB10032-1; GeoB10033-5; GeoB10034-3; GeoB10036-3; GeoB10037-2; GeoB10038-3; GeoB10039-3; GeoB10040-3; GeoB10041-3; GeoB10043-2; GeoB10044-3; GeoB10047-1; GeoB10049-5; GeoB10050-1; GeoB10058-1; GeoB10059-1; GeoB10061-5; GeoB10063-5; GeoB10064-5; GeoB10066-6; GeoB10067-5; GeoB10068-1; GeoB10069-4; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Monocyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; MSN; MUC; MultiCorer; Multiple opening/closing net; PABESIA; SO184/1; SO184/2; Sonne; Tricyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 288 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-02-12
    Keywords: Age, relative; Core; CORE; Deglaciation; Event label; GC; Globigerinoides ruber, Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Gravity corer; Holocene; Indo-Pacific Warm Pool; Kexue; KX08-973; KX21-2; LGM; MD10-3340; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata, Magnesium/Calcium ratio; SO18480; Temperature, water; Thermocline
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2157 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-12-18
    Keywords: AGE; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Compound-specific carbon isotopes; East Asian monsoon; Estimated; GeoB16602; MARUM; n-Alkane C4 plant; Plant-wax lipids; South China Sea; Standard error; Vegetation composition
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 362 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-12-18
    Keywords: AGE; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Compound-specific carbon isotopes; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; East Asian monsoon; Event label; GC; GeoB16602-4; GeoB16602-5; GeoB16602-7; GeoB16602-8; Gravity corer; INVERS; MARUM; MeBo; MeBo (Meeresboden-Bohrgerät); n-Alkane, average chain length; n-Alkane C29, δ13C; n-Alkane C29, δ13C, standard deviation; n-Alkane C31, δ13C; n-Alkane C31, δ13C, standard deviation; Plant-wax lipids; Section; SO221; Sonne; South China Sea; Vegetation composition
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1445 data points
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