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  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1982  (3)
  • 1980  (1)
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  • 1980-1984  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2826-2835 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactivity of 1-Cyclopropene-1-carboxylic Acid Lactones Dependent on the Size of the Lactone RingThe reaction of the bicyclic γ-lactone 1 with KOtBu leads to lactone 3 by addition of tert-butoxide at the 1-position of the intermediate cyclopropene lactone 2 and subsequent exo-protonation. In contrast, the δ-lactone 13, readily available from cinnamyl bromide 4 in five steps, gives the tert-butoxylactones 15a and b, formed by addition to the nonisolable lactone 17 in 2-position. The ε-lactone 14 reacts analogously to give 16a and b, however, in that case also the strained cyclopropene lactone 18 can be isolated. MINDO/3 calculations show that mainly steric rather than electronic effects are responsible for this different behavior.
    Notes: Während bei der Reaktion des bicyclischen γ-Lactons 1 mit KOtBu durch Addition an das intermediäre Cyclopropenlacton 2 in der 1-Stellung und anschließende exo-Protonierung das Lacton 3 entsteht, ergibt das aus dem Cinnamylbromid 4 leicht in fünf Stufen erhältliche δ-Lacton 13 die tert-Butoxylactone 15a und b, die durch Addition an das nicht faßbare Lacton 17 in 2-Stellung gebildet werden. Das ε-Lacton 14 reagiert analog zu 16a und b, jedoch ist daneben auch das gespannte Cyclopropenlacton 18 isolierbar. MINDO/3-Rechnungen zeigen, daß dieses unterschiedliche Verhalten überwiegend auf sterische und weniger auf elektronische Gründe zurückzuführen ist.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dissociative Ring Opening of Halogen Substituted Methylcyclopropane Cation Radicals in the Gas PhaseThe unimolecular gas phase reactions of several C4H7Br+· isomers are investigated. Rearrangement of the incipient C4H7+ ion is observed prior to Br· loss from all C4H7Br+· isomers except ionised 2- (9) and 3-methylallyl- (10) and cyclobutylbromides (6). This is evidenced by the increased average kinetic energy release associated with Br· elimination. In addition, the structure of the C4H7+ ions may be established using collisional activation spectroscopy. Ionised 1- and 2-methylcyclopropylbromides both yield 1-methylallyl cation rather than 2-methylallyl cation. MNDO calculations on the analogous C4H7Cl+· isomers lead to similar conclusions; moreover, these calculations shed light on the probable mechanism for both isomerization and decomposition of the molecular ions.
    Notes: Die unimolekularen Zerfälle einiger isomerer C4H7Br+·-Verbindungen werden in der Gasphase studiert. Die Br·-Abspaltung aus ionisiertem Cyclobutylbromid (6) und 2- bzw. 3-Methylallylbromid (9 bzw. 10) erfolgt ohne Isomerisierung des entstehenden C4H7+-Ions. Bei allen übrigen Verbindungen ist die dissoziative Ionisation mit einer Isomerisierung des Kations verbunden. Diese Umlagerung, die vor der eigentlichen Br·-Eliminierung eintritt, manifestiert sich in einer Linienverbreiterung der Übergangssignale („kinetic energy release“). Die resultierenden C4H7+-Kationen lassen sich anhand ihrer Stoßaktivierungsspektren charakterisieren. Aus den Radikalkationen der 1- und 2-Methylbromcyclopropane entsteht bei der Br·-Abspaltung das 1-Methylallylkation und nicht das 2-Methylallylkation. MNDO-Rechnungen für die analogen C4H7Cl+·-Radikalkationen unterstützen die bei den Bromiden gemachten experimentellen Befunde; außerdem enthüllen diese Rechnungen mechanistische Details der unimolekularen Reaktionen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 3 (1982), S. 251-259 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The structures and rearrangements of various cyclic and acyclic C4H8NO+ cations resulting from the title reaction have been investigated by means of semiempirical (MNDO) and ab initio (4-31G) calculations.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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