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  • 1
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    Policy Press
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. In this illuminating study of working life, leading experts in the sociology of work draw on decades of large-scale survey data to consider various notions of the quality of work in the Britain. Exploring data on hundreds of occupations, it charts why some occupations feel more rewarding than others and sets out fresh policies that might generate greater fulfilment at work.
    Keywords: job quality ; job satisfaction ; occupations ; social statistics ; sociology of work ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJU Organizational theory & behaviour
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: There are many regions worldwide which are susceptible to extreme loads such as earthquakes. These can cause loss of life and adverse impacts on civil infrastructures, the environment, and communities. A series of methods and measures have been used to mitigate the effects of these extreme loads. The adopted approaches and methods must enable civil structures to be resilient and sustainable. Therefore, to reduce damage and downtime in addition to protecting life and promoting safety, new resilient structure technologies must be proposed and developed. This special issue book focuses on methods of enhancing the sustainability and resilience of civil infrastructures in the event of extreme loads (e.g., earthquakes). This book contributes proposals of and theoretical, numerical, and experimental research on new and resilient civil structures and their structural performance under extreme loading events. These works will certainly play a significant role in promoting the application of new recoverable structures. Moreover, this book also introduces some case studies discussing the implementation of low-damage structural systems in buildings as well as articles on the development of design philosophies and performance criteria for resilient buildings and new sustainable communities.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; artificial neural network ; corrosion ; mined-out region ; finite element ; column-top isolation ; pseudodynamic test ; seismic performance ; sustainability prediction ; shear performance ; nonlinear time-history analysis ; shaking table test ; civil infrastructures ; angle section ; seismic connection detail ; cyclic loading test ; extreme loads ; sudden column removal ; flow ; water supply networks ; displacement response spectrum ; cold-formed steel composite shear wall building ; mitigation ; probabilistic framework ; nonlinearity ; optimized section ; corporation ; GM selection ; seismic damage ; natural hazards ; analysis ; spectrum variance ; viscous damper ; Great East Japan Earthquake ; OpenFresco ; Brazier flattening ; substructure ; damage ; model-based ; tapered cross section ; liquefaction ; measurement ; NDE ; settlement ; seismic behavior ; resilience ; hybrid damper ; numerical simulation ; structural response estimates ; probabilistic ; energy-based approximate analysis ; damping effect ; cold-formed steel structure ; silt ; ground motion ; boundary technique ; energy dissipative devices ; reinforced concrete ; cyclic reversal test ; ground improvement ; simplified modeling method ; beam ; girder ; integration algorithm ; force-displacement control ; reinforced concrete frames ; mid-rise ; intermediate column ; time-frequency energy distribution ; single-layer reticulated dome ; structural robustness ; precast slab ; chloride ingress ; dynamic model ; Brazier effect ; earthquake ; sustainability ; carbonation ; replaceable coupling beam ; railway construction ; concrete ; variational method ; shear wall ; progressive collapse ; abnormal loads ; recovery ; earthquakes ; resilience-based design ; disaster ; OpenSees ; seismic analysis ; response surface method ; subway station ; ratcheting effect ; matching pursuit decomposition ; hybrid simulation ; subway induced vibration ; dynamic structural analysis ; numerical simulations ; structural sensitivity ; inflection point ; system restoration ; infinite element boundary ; simulation model ; Monte Carlo simulation ; nonlinear response ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 324-325 (Nov. 2006), p. 185-188 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: External bonding fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) to the tension faces of reinforcedconcrete (RC) beam as an effective approach of rehabilitation and strengthening of reinforcedstructures have attracted significant interests of researchers in the past decade. Since theload-carrying capacity of RC beams strengthened with the FRP is dominated by interfacialdelaminated failure, the anchorage strength in FRP to concrete bonded joints under shear and thedebonding stress transferring behavior at the end parts of flexural concrete members bonded withFRP have been deeply studied. Recently, methods of fracture mechanics have been introduced intoanalyzing the above issues. Compared with the traditional methods, the analytical models ofexisting fracture mechanics are reviewed and analyzed. Based on them the debonding bearingcapacity of FRP-strengthened RC beams is calculated and the corresponding finite element modelsare created. These models of fracture mechanics are then evaluated with the finite element resultsand the experimental data from author’s and the literature. Some conclusions with engineeringsignificance are drawn
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 546-549 (May 2007), p. 741-744 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Three-dimensional FEM simulations of fluid-thermal analysis of the fluid fields includingthe front-box and the 3C-style nozzle of aluminum roll-casting was performed by using FLOTRANmodule of ANSYS. The advanced result analysis based on post-processing of ANSYS was conductedby MATLAB. According to the allowable inhomogeneity and its application of velocity andtemperature at outlet, the most possible broken regions of aluminum sheets at outlet could bepredicted in the case of speed increasing of the drawing-sheet and thickness reducing of thealuminium sheet during roll casting
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 475-479 (Jan. 2005), p. 2309-2312 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In the present study, the effects of Ta content on the dynamic Young’s modulus and tensile properties of Ti−Ta alloys were investigated in order to find a Ti−Ta alloy that gives low modulus and high strength for biomedical applications. For this purpose, the ingots of Ti−Ta alloys with Ta contents from 10 to 50 mass % were melted, and then rolled into the plate of 3 mm thick. All the specimens were solution treated at 1223 K in the b field for 3.6 ks and then quenched in ice water. Subsequently, some of them were aged at 773 K for 259.2 ks followed by a rapid quenching in ice water. The corrosion capacity and biocompatibility of typical Ti−Ta alloy were also evaluated. The experimental results indicate that the Ti−30% Ta alloy has better mechanical biocompatibility, corrosion capacity and cyto-toxicity than Ti−6Al−4V alloy used as a standard biomaterial, and thus it will be of considerable development for biomedical applications
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 449-452 (Mar. 2004), p. 1089-1092 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The effect of Ta content on the mechanical properties of the quenched binary Ti[removed info]Taalloys with different mass percentage of Ta from 10 to 80% was investigated in order to find a Tacontent that gives a good balance of low modulus and high strength for biomedical applications.The mechanical properties of binary Ti[removed info]Ta alloys depend strongly on the microstructures causedby Ta content. Among all the studied Ti–Ta alloys, Ti[removed info]30 mass % Ta alloy with martensite [removed info]” andTi[removed info]70 mass % Ta alloy with metastable [removed info] phase have the potential to be the new candidates forbiomedical applications
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 400-402 (Oct. 2008), p. 593-598 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A shaking table model test is conducted for Guangzhou West Tower to study its seismic behavior in State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering at Tongji University. Guangzhou West Tower adopts a new structure system and the significant characteristic of this system is the non-perpendicular frame arranged around the building, acting both as columns and bracings. Based on the similarity theory and member equivalent principle,a 1/80 scale model of this building is made of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA). The model’s dynamic characteristics, earthquake-resistant behavior, responses of acceleration and deformation under different wave peak values are investigated, then the seismic responses of the prototype structure are deduced and analyzed. The whiplash effect of the prototype structure is studied, and the weak position of the structure is found out. The experiment results demonstrate that it is feasible to apply this structural type to practical engineering. Finally, some suggestions for the engineering design of the prototype structure are put forward
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 348-349 (Sept. 2007), p. 913-916 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Recently, concrete structures deteriorating for various reasons and upgrading by bondingFRP using epoxy resins has attracted significant researches. Experimental studies in literatesindicate that the anchorage between concrete and FRP laminates plays an important role in thereinforcing design. However, few and no special study has extended to high strength concrete. Thisresearch examines the bond behaviour between FRP laminates and high strength concrete. Toobtain the bond strength and regulation of debonding propagation, a simple face shear type bondtest is conducted. With the explicit material and geometric descriptions and the fairly generalboundary conditions, the interfacial fracture energy release rate, Gf of this test model which is thenused to propose the prediction of the bond strength is derived. Comparison of this energy basismodel in prediction of bond strength with the model of Chen & Teng which has a high accuracy inthis area and results from this experiment demonstrates the derived prediction model as a feasibleand effective measure in analyzing the bond behaviour between FRP and high strength concrete
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-8145
    Keywords: Multi-criteria decision making ; adaptive artificial neural networks ; machine set-up and monitoring tool life
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The authors develop a monitoring and supervising system for machining operations using in-process regressions (for monitoring) and adaptive feedforward artificial neural networks (for supervising). The system is designed for: (1) in-process tool life measurement and prediction; (2) supervision of machining operations in terms of the best machining setup; and (3) catastrophic tool failure monitoring. The monitoring system predicts tool life by using different sensors for gathering information based on a regression model that allows for the variations between tools and different machine setups. The regression model makes its prediction by using the history of other tools and combining it with the information obtained about the tool under consideration. The supervision system identifies the best parameters for the machine setup problem within the framework of multiple criteria decision making. The decision maker (operator) considers several criteria, such as cutting quality, production rate and tool life. To make the optimal decision with several criteria, an adaptive feedforward artificial neural network is used to assess the decision maker's preferences. The authors' neural network approach learns from the decision maker's complex behavior and hence, in automatic mode, can make decisions for the decision maker. The approach is not computationally demanding, and experiments demonstrate that its predictions are accurate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 30 (1992), S. 477-487 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: copolymer, ethylene-hexene, fatigue failure of ; stress failure of ethylene-hexene copolymer ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The fatigue behavior of an ethylene-hexene copolymer was investigated. The effects of R, frequency, relative times under the maximum and minimum stress, and waveform were measured. The phenomenological aspects were related to the microscopic aspects of the failure process. The maximum stress produces damage by disentangling the molecules in the fibrils of the craze and the minimum stress produces damage by bending the fibrils. The net damage, which is a product of these two damage processes, has been represented by a simple equation which accounts for the phenomenological observations.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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