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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 2102-2110 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The present understanding of the basic operational parameters of two- and three-terminal metal-thin insulator-semiconductor-semiconductor (MISS) switches is reviewed briefly. Although several different approaches have been tried, since the first descriptions of MISS devices in 1972, agreement between theory and experiment is at best semiquantitative. Even a parameter as basic as the (dc) static threshold voltage is not accurately predicted by current models. In the present paper a thyristor analogy is developed more fully and quantitatively, drawing upon well-established theories of instabilities in p-n-p-n structures. By making the justified assumption that in MISS devices inversion at the semiconductor-insulator interface forms only when the switching voltage is attained, it is possible to predict the threshold voltage and its temperature dependence in two-terminal structures. The effect of base current on the switching voltage of three-terminal devices can similarly be accounted for in a phenomenological way. Comparisons are made with published data from several sources and the thyristor model is shown to provide good agreement between experimental data and calculated parameters (values of the threshold voltage) for MISS devices with silicon oxide insulating layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 6447-6452 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The influence of the insulating layer and illumination on the threshold switching voltage (Vs) of metal-thin insulator-semiconductor-semiconductor (MISS) devices has been modeled using the phenomenological approach we developed previously. [J. Appl. Phys. 65, 2102 (1989)]. The influence of the thin insulating layer on Vs has been examined by investigating the influence of the effective barrier heights of the insulating layer on the current amplification factor of the metal-thin insulator-semiconductor part of the model. The influence of illumination is modeled in a similar way to the effect of base current injection in three-terminal devices; the base current is replaced by the photocurrent generated as a result of illumination. Our model provides good agreement for MISS devices with silicon oxide insulating layers and illumination of fixed wavelength.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 120-123 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Noise measurements on unhydrogenated and hydrogenated rf sputtered intrinsic amorphous silicon reported by D'Amico, Fortunato, and Van Vliet [Solid-State Electron. 28, 837 (1985)] have 1/f and Lorentzian spectra, respectively. Similar noise measurements on glow-discharge deposited hydrogenated amorphous intrinsic silicon reported by Bathaei and Anderson [Philos. Mag. B 55, 87 (1987)] gave a 1/f m spectrum with 0.7〈m〈1. Even more recently Ley and Arce [Proc. MRS Symposium, San Diego (1989)] have reported random telegraph signals in a-Si@B:H/a-Si1−xNx@B:H double barrier structures. The associated noise was a Lorentzian noise spectrum. In this paper the first observation of random telegraph signals in notionally homogeneous heavily doped (p+) glow-discharged-deposited amorphous silicon is reported. It was found that the current passing through the sample fluctuates between two easily identifiable levels with the periods of fluctuations separated by a quiescent period. The occurrence of these fluctuations is unpredictable but the current noise spectrum obtained during quiescent periods is Lorentzian, probably indicative of a generation-recombination process. Noise measurements are not possible at higher biases (〉105 V/cm) as the current fluctuates chaotically and this is also the prebreakdown regime of the sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 4082-4084 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This study has been undertaken in an attempt to investigate the possible applications of transition-metal-doped amorphous silicon-dioxide in floating-gate avalanche-metal/silicon-dioxide/silicon-type nonvolatile memories, with the objective of developing an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory structure with low WRITE and ERASE voltages, (e.g., (approximately-equal-to)5 V) which does not depend for its operation on the very thin tunneling oxides (i.e., ≤80 A(ring)) currently used and which are a major source of device instability and degradation. Results are presented for 200-A(ring)-thick vanadium-doped silicon-dioxide films which show reproducible current-voltage characteristics at much reduced voltages compared with conventional thin thermal oxides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-12-10
    Description: There is a large body of literature investigating the static and dynamic properties of polyelectrolytes due both to their widespread application in industrial processes and their ubiquitous presence in biology. Because of their highly charged nature, polyelectrolytes tend to alter the local dielectric permittivity of the solution within a few nanometers of their backbone. This effect has, however, been almost entirely ignored in both simulations and theoretical work. In this article, we apply our recently developed electrostatic solver based on Maxwell’s equations to examine the effects of the permittivity reduction in the vicinity of the polyelectrolyte. We first verify our new approach by calculating and comparing ion distributions around a linear fixed polyelectrolyte and find both quantitative and qualitative changes in the ion distribution. Further simulations with an applied electric field show that the reduction in the local dielectric constant increases the mobility of the chains by approximately ten percent. More importantly, variations in the local dielectric constant lead to qualitatively different behavior of the conductivity.
    Print ISSN: 0021-9606
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7690
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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