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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 9/G 9174 ; M 93.0065
    In: Developments in sedimentology
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 658 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2., enlarged ed.
    Series Statement: Developments in sedimentology 12
    Language: English
    Location: Reading room
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Associated volumes
    Call number: M 93.0066
    In: Developments in sedimentology
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 620 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Developments in sedimentology 12
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Sedimentology 34 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3091
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: A field and petrographic study has been made of 34 massive beds in argillaceous limestones of open marine platform facies in the U.K. Lithologies include grainstones, packstones, wackestones and lime mudstones. The rocks are of Silurian, Carboniferous and Jurassic ages. Additional information was obtained from other limestones in the U.K., the U.S.A., Canada and continental Europe. The beds are parts of sequences composed of couplets of strata, fissile limestones alternating with hard limestones. In the fissile limestones the effects of mechanical compaction and pressure-dissolution have been concentrated, whereas in the hard limestones they are minimal or absent. Bedding planes visible in outcrop are diagenetic in origin and lie in the middle parts of the fissile limestones where compaction has been most severe. The features produced by pressure-dissolution are dissolution seams and fitted fabric: there are no stylolites. The original carbonate sediments were bioturbated and any structures produced by flowing water were destroyed. The vertical distribution of the bedding planes bears no relation to primary depositional bedding planes which are rare or absent.It is inferred that the strata which were to become the hard limestones were selectively cemented before mechanical compaction had been completed. Thenceforth, mechanical compaction and then pressure-dissolution were concentrated in the less cemented strata: these became the fissile limestones. Pressure-dissolution acted late in the diagenetic history and provided only an insignificant part, if any, of the carbonate for cementation.It is concluded that the orientation of beds (couplets) is parallel to successive sea floors and that the sediments that eventually became single beds accumulated synchronously. Similar couplets in platform limestones of the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian of the U.S.A. extend over thousands of square kilometres.The signal that controlled the initial selective cementation must have been widespread and synchronous and also syndepositional in its timing but otherwise cannot be further defined on the basis of the data so far collected. The presumed order of events was (1) accumulation of carbonate sediment, terrigenous clay and organic matter, (2) hydrodynamic reworking and bioturbation. the latter finally overprinting the former, (3) selective cementation of the more carbonate-rich strata yielding couplets, each consisting of a relatively well-cemented stratum and a poorly cemented stratum, (4) mechanical compaction concentrated in the less cemented strata, (5) pressure-dissolution concentrated in the same strata.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 68 (1979), S. 848-855 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Reading the old textbooks of more than twenty-five years ago reveals the enormous progress made in our understanding since those days. Advances have been made along several related paths, particularly through the study of texture and structure with the microscope, the examination of Recent marine sediments and the application of the principles of solution chemistry. As a result we can now relate many diagenetic products with distinctive textures or structures to one of, say, four main types of aqueous solution. Sea water yields characteristic growths of aragonite and Mg-calcite whose fossilized calcitic remains we can yet recognise in the ancient. Fresh water gives rise to other individual calcite textures whose imprint also we can distinguish in the old rocks. Solution extruded at depth from compacting clays produce even other calcite textures which we are now beginning to understand. Certain mixtures of sea water with fresh water provide not only beach rocks with aragonite and Mg-calcite cements but dolomites through the Dorag process. Clearly influential in the control of marine precipitation we find organic compounds such as the humic acids. Superimposed on these products are the results of pressure solution. Clues to the action of processes in the distant past remain in the form of traces of magnesium, strontium or uranium and of relic isotopic ratios of oxygen and carbon, indicators of the composition of long vanished solutions. We think more clearly that before about rates of processes, duration of exposure to diagenetic environments, the balance between relatively closed and open chemical systems, the movements and mixing of ground waters and their chemical changes. In these and other ways carbonate diagenesis has come of age.
    Abstract: Résumé Parmi les vieux manuels agés de vingt-cinq ans ou davantage, on est frappé d'un coup d'∄il du progrès réalisé, surtout par l'étude des textures et des structures au microscope, par l'examen des sédiments marins actuels et par l'application de la chimie aqeuse. Conséquement on peut aujourd'hui lier les produits diagénétiques avec quatre solutions principaux. L'eau de mer donne les accroissements typiques en aragonite et en calcite-hautement magnésienne, reconnaisables aux calcaires anciens. L'eau douce fait surgir des textures individuelles en calcite. Aux profondeurs plus grands, les solutions exprimées des argiles y peuvent encore provoquer d'autres textures en calcite. L'eau de mer et l'eau douce, melées ensembles, y donnent naissance aux beach-rocks et aux dolomies. Franchement influents, aux précipitations marines, sont les composés organiques. Tout peut Être subi de la pression-solution. Données de la diagenèse ancienne restent telles que les traces du magnésium, du strontium et de l'uranium et des niveaux enδ 18O etδ 13C, témoins des compositions des solutions depuis longtemps disparues. On pense plus clairement qu'autrefois des taux des processus, des durées d'exposition aux milieux diagénétiques, du bilan entre les systèmes relativement fermés ou ouverts, des mouvements et des mélanges des eaux sousterraines et de leures changements chimiques. Dans telles mesures, l'étude de la diagenèse carbonatée a atteint sa majorité.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Liest man alte Lehrbücher, die vor mehr als 25 Jahren erschienen sind, so erkennt man, welcher Fortschritt auf dem Gebiet der Karbonatdiagenese seither zu verzeichnen ist. Diese Fortschritte sind auf verschiedenen benachbarten Wegen erreicht worden, speziell durch Gefügeuntersuchungen mit dem Mikroskop, durch das Studium rezenter mariner Sedimente und durch die Anwendung der Prinzipien der Elementreaktionen in Lösungen. Als Ergebnis können wir heute viele diagenetische Stadien mit bestimmten Gefügemerkmalen und in erster Annäherung mit 4 Lösungsmilieus in Verbindung bringen. Meereswasser bewirkt typisches Wachstum von Aragonit und Hoch-Mg-Calcit, die wir in den fossilen calcitischen Gefügen wiedererkennen können. Süßwasser bewirkt auf der anderen Seite ein typisches Calcitwachstum, das wir ebenfalls in alten Gesteinen wiederfinden können. Lösungen, die aus kompaktierenden tonhaltigen Sedimenten aufsteigen, erzeugen calcitische Zementationsgefüge, die wir heute zu verstehen gelernt haben. Eine Mischung von Meereswasser und Süßwasser ist nicht nur für die beach-rock Zementation mit Aragonit und Hoch-Mg-Calcit verantwortlich, sie bewirkt auch Dolomitisierung nach dem „Dorag“-Modell. Organische Komponenten wie etwa Huminsäuren haben einen deutlichen Einfluß auf die Diageneseprozesse unter marinen Bedingungen. Den Diageneseprodukten werden schließlich die Einwirkungen der Drucklösung überlagert. Als Schlüssel zum Ablauf der Diagenese vergangener Zeiten verbleiben Spurenelemente wie Magnesium, Strontium und Uran sowie das reliktische Isotopenverhältnis von Sauerstoff und Kohlenstoff erhalten; sie markieren die Zusammensetzung längst vergangener Lösungen. Wir können heute besser die Anteile verschiedener Diageneseprozesse, die Dauer der Wirkung bestimmter Prozesse, den Ausgleich zwischen geschlossenen und offenen chemischen Systemen, die Bewegungen und Mischungen sowie chemischen Veränderungen des Grundwassers abschätzen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1987-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0037-0746
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-3091
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Wiley
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1980-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1979-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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